题目
This medicine is as bitter as black coffee which is sold well in supermarket.A. asB. bitterC. whichD. is sold
This medicine is as bitter as black coffee which is sold well in supermarket.
A. as
B. bitter
C. which
D. is sold
题目解答
答案
D. is sold
解析
本题考查定语从句的正确使用及非谓语动词的选择。关键点在于判断句子中修饰"black coffee"的结构是否恰当。原句中使用了which is sold引导定语从句,但此处应使用过去分词作定语,因为"coffee"与"sell"之间是被动关系,且不需要强调动作的执行者。因此,is sold的结构冗余,需改为sold。
句子结构分析
原句试图表达"这种药和超市里卖得好的黑咖啡一样苦"。其中:
- as...as结构用于比较程度(苦的程度)。
- "black coffee"后需添加定语修饰,说明其特点("卖得好")。
错误点定位
which is sold引导的定语从句存在问题:
- 逻辑错误:定语从句中缺少主语(which指代coffee,但"咖啡被卖"的主语应为店家,而此处未提及)。
- 语态冗余:直接使用过去分词sold即可表达被动含义,无需完整谓语结构is sold。
正确改法
将which is sold改为sold,使句子变为:
This medicine is as bitter as black coffee sold well in supermarkets.
此时,sold作为过去分词,直接修饰coffee,简洁且符合语法。