题目
_ the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.A. GivingB. Being givenC. To giveD. Given
_ the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.
A. Giving
B. Being given
C. To give
D. Given
题目解答
答案
D. Given
解析
本题考查动名词的被动形式在状语中的用法。关键点在于判断动名词与逻辑主语之间的关系:若逻辑主语是动作的承受者,则需使用被动形式。本题中,"the fact"是被给出(作为已知条件),因此需用被动语态。
选项分析
- A. Giving:主动形式,表示"给出事实",但句中事实是被作为已知条件,需被动。
- B. Being given:表示"正在被给出",强调动作的进行性,不符合语境。
- C. To give:不定式,不能作状语。
- D. Given:被动形式,表示"考虑到已知的事实",符合逻辑。
句法功能
"Given the fact..." 相当于条件状语从句 "If we consider the fact...",作原因状语,表达逻辑上的前提条件。