10. What is the suggestion for dealing with people from zero-oriented countries?(1分)A. Be always on timeB. Don't be ten minutes lateC. Understand their time cultureD. Be upset if they are 20 minutes late11. What is the suggestion for dealing with people from past-oriented countries?(1分)A. Be always on time in businessB. Arrive 20 minutes early in meetingsC. 15 minutes late is okD. Arrive 10 minutes early in dinner12. What is the suggestion for dealing with people from present-oriented countries?(1分)A. Never be late in meetingB. Inform them before visiting themC. 30 minutes late is okD. Arrive 10 minutes early in dinner
10. What is the suggestion for dealing with people from zero-oriented countries?(1分)
A. Be always on time
B. Don't be ten minutes late
C. Understand their time culture
D. Be upset if they are 20 minutes late
11. What is the suggestion for dealing with people from past-oriented countries?(1分)
A. Be always on time in business
B. Arrive 20 minutes early in meetings
C. 15 minutes late is ok
D. Arrive 10 minutes early in dinner
12. What is the suggestion for dealing with people from present-oriented countries?(1分)
A. Never be late in meeting
B. Inform them before visiting them
C. 30 minutes late is ok
D. Arrive 10 minutes early in dinner
题目解答
答案
解析
本题主要考查对不同时间导向文化(零导向、过去导向、现在导向)下人际交往建议的理解。解题的关键在于明确每种时间导向文化的特点,然后根据这些特点来判断各个选项是否符合相应的交往建议。
第10题
零导向文化的特点是时间观念较为灵活,人们对时间的遵守不像其他文化那样严格。
- A选项“Be always on time”(始终准时),这不符合零导向文化时间灵活的特点,过于强调准时,所以A选项错误。
- B选项“Don't be ten minutes late”(不要迟到十分钟),同样是在强调准时,与零导向文化的时间观念不符,所以B选项错误。
- C选项“Understand their time culture”(理解他们的时间文化),因为零导向文化时间灵活,理解其文化特点是与他们交往的正确做法,所以C选项正确。
- D选项“Be upset if they are 20 minutes late”(如果他们迟到20分钟就生气),在零导向文化中,迟到是比较常见的,不应该因为对方迟到就生气,所以D选项错误。
第11题
过去导向文化强调传统和规则,在时间观念上通常比较重视守时。
- A选项“Be always on time in business”(商务场合始终准时),符合过去导向文化重视守时的特点,所以A选项正确。
- B选项“Arrive 20 minutes early in meetings”(会议提前20分钟到达),虽然提前到达体现了对会议的重视,但过去导向文化主要强调准时,而不是提前很长时间,所以B选项错误。
- C选项“15 minutes late is ok”(迟到15分钟没关系),这与过去导向文化重视守时的观念相悖,所以C选项错误。
- D选项“Arrive 10 minutes early in dinner”(晚餐提前10分钟到达),同样,过去导向文化重点是准时,而不是提前,所以D选项错误。
第12题
现在导向文化更注重当下的体验和人际关系,在交往中通常需要提前告知对方自己的来访。
- A选项“Never be late in meeting”(会议从不迟到),现在导向文化不像过去导向文化那样严格要求准时,所以A选项错误。
- B选项“Inform them before visiting them”(拜访他们之前提前告知),这符合现在导向文化注重人际关系和提前沟通的特点,所以B选项正确。
- C选项“30 minutes late is ok”(迟到30分钟没关系),虽然现在导向文化时间观念相对宽松,但迟到30分钟也过于随意,不符合正常的交往礼仪,所以C选项错误。
- D选项“Arrive 10 minutes early in dinner”(晚餐提前10分钟到达),现在导向文化不强调严格的准时,提前到达不是其主要特点,所以D选项错误。