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The department has issued a new document ________ its policies on education.- putting out- figuring out- mapping out- looking to

The department has issued a new document ________ its policies on education. - putting out - figuring out - mapping out - looking to

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这个题目。 题目是: **The department has issued a new document ________ its policies on education.** 我们需要从四个选项中选择一个最合适的短语填入空白处,使句子语法正确、语义通顺。 四个选项分别是: - putting out - figuring out - mapping out - looking to --- **第一步:理解句子主干意思** 句子主干是: **The department has issued a new document** 意思是:“该部门已经发布了一份新文件” 接下来是空白部分,后面接的是 **its policies on education**(关于教育的政策) 所以,这份文件是关于“教育政策”的,我们要选一个动词短语,说明这份文件是如何“对待”或“处理”这些政策的。 --- **第二步:分析每个选项的意思和用法** 1. **putting out** - 意思是:“发布、出版”(如 putting out a report),也可以是“扑灭(火)” - 但这里主语是“the department”,动词是“has issued”,已经表达了“发布”的意思。 - 如果用“putting out”,就会变成“发布一份正在发布的文件”,语义重复,不合适。 - 而且“putting out a document”虽然可以表示“发布文件”,但这里“has issued”已经表达了发布,后面接现在分词短语应该是说明文件的内容或目的,而不是重复动作。 - 所以 **putting out** 不合适。 2. **figuring out** - 意思是:“弄清楚、想出、解决” - 例如:I’m figuring out the problem. - 但“一份文件正在弄清楚政策”不合逻辑。文件不是在“思考”或“理解”政策,而是表达政策。 - 所以 **figuring out** 不合适。 3. **mapping out** - 意思是:“规划、制定出……的详细计划” - 常用于:map out a plan, map out a strategy, map out policies - 例如:The government is mapping out a new economic policy. - 所以,“a document mapping out its policies” 意思是:“一份详细规划其教育政策的文件”——这非常符合语境。 - 而且“mapping out”作现在分词修饰“document”,表示文件的内容是“对政策的规划”。 - 语法和语义都通顺。 - 所以 **mapping out** 是一个强有力的候选。 4. **looking to** - 意思是:“指望、着眼于、希望” - 例如:We are looking to improve our services. - “a document looking to its policies” 意思是“一份文件指望它的政策”——这不合逻辑。文件不会“指望”什么。 - 而且“looking to”后面通常接目的或方向,如 looking to the future,但这里接的是“its policies”,不搭配。 - 所以 **looking to** 不合适。 --- **第三步:确定最佳选项** 通过排除法: - putting out:语义重复,不合适 - figuring out:逻辑不通,文件不会“弄清楚”政策 - looking to:主语不匹配,逻辑不通 - **mapping out**:表示“详细规划”,用于描述文件内容非常合适 所以,正确答案是:**mapping out** --- **完整句子:** The department has issued a new document **mapping out** its policies on education. 翻译:该部门已发布一份新文件,详细规划了其教育政策。 --- ✅ **答案:mapping out** \boxed{mapping\ out}

解析

本题考查动词短语的语境辨析,核心在于理解各选项短语的含义及用法,并结合句意选择最恰当的表达。关键点在于:

  1. 明确句子主干:主语是部门,谓语是“issued a new document”,空白处需填入描述文件内容或目的的动词短语。
  2. 排除法:通过分析选项中短语的常见搭配和逻辑合理性,排除不符合语境的选项。
  3. 语义匹配:正确选项需体现文件对教育政策的“规划”或“制定”,而非重复发布动作或不合理的逻辑。

选项分析

putting out

  • 含义:发布、出版(如报告)或扑灭(火)。
  • 问题:句中已用“issued”表示发布,再用“putting out”会导致动作重复,且“document putting out policies”逻辑不清晰。

figuring out

  • 含义:弄清楚、解决。
  • 问题:文件无法主动“思考”或“理解”政策,逻辑不通。

mapping out

  • 含义:规划、制定详细计划(如政策、战略)。
  • 匹配度:文件内容通常是“规划政策”,短语与“document”搭配自然,符合语境。

looking to

  • 含义:指望、着眼于。
  • 问题:文件无法“指望”政策,且“looking to”后通常接目标而非已有政策,搭配不当。

结论

mapping out 准确表达文件对教育政策的详细规划,语法和逻辑均合理。

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