题目
What do most Americans think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Center survey?A. They have to do more to distinguish themselves.B. They have to strive harder to win their positions.C. They are stronger than men in terms of willpower.D. They are just as intelligent and innovative as men.
What do most Americans think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Center survey?
A. They have to do more to distinguish themselves.
B. They have to strive harder to win their positions.
C. They are stronger than men in terms of willpower.
D. They are just as intelligent and innovative as men.
题目解答
答案
D. They are just as intelligent and innovative as men.
解析
考查要点:本题考查学生对社会调查结果的理解能力,需要结合选项与背景知识,判断皮尤研究中心的调查结论。
解题核心:关键点在于理解皮尤调查的趋势,即近年来美国公众对女性领导者的认知逐渐倾向于肯定其能力与男性平等,而非强调她们需要“付出更多”或“更努力”。
破题关键:需排除强调“额外付出”的选项(A、B),并注意选项中“智力与创新能力”(D)是近年来性别平权讨论中的核心议题。
选项分析
- 选项A(“她们必须做更多才能脱颖而出”):暗示女性需要超越常规标准才能被认可,但皮尤调查更倾向于肯定女性现有表现,而非强调“额外付出”。
- 选项B(“必须更努力才能赢职位”):与A类似,强调性别平权路上的障碍,但近年来调查更聚焦于能力平等而非障碍。
- 选项C(“意志力更强”):虽然部分研究支持女性在情感管理方面优势,但皮尤未将“意志力”作为核心结论。
- 选项D(“与男性一样智能、创新”):直接对应皮尤关于性别平权的核心结论,即女性在智力与领导力关键维度上与男性持平。
背景知识
皮尤研究中心的长期数据显示:
- 性别平权观念普及:超60%美国人认为女性与男性同样胜任领导岗位。
- 领导力优势认可:女性在沟通、同理心等领导力维度表现突出,且创新能力获广泛认可。
- 障碍认知淡化:虽然职场性别歧视仍存,但主流观点更倾向“能力平等”而非“需额外证明”。