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Ray Meyer was laid off from his job as a regional bank manager almost three years ago now. He finally gave in and started working with a temp agency. On the road back to work, a new job isn’t the final destination. It’s just a stopping point along the way.“Good morning, this is Ray. I’m on break from the temporary job that I have,” Meyer says in a recording made in the parking lot outside of his current workplace. “It’s good to be out and about and it’s certainly good to be in the morning traffic with everybody else.”Meyer is sitting in his purple Dodge Caravan. There’s a rust spot on the door, and it needs repairs more often than it used to. When Meyer bought it 14 years ago he never imagined he’d still have it today. But he also never imagined he’d be working for a temp agency making 15 an hour.“I just am finding that these temporary jobs that I’m working on tend to treat their temporary employees differently, and I guess because we’re disposable,” he says.Meyer is still searching for a job in banking. He knows he won’t make what he did before, and likely wouldn’t even be in management. But it would still be so much better than this temp work.“My job just dismissed out last Thursday night. But the job didn’t tell me until I got home,” Meyer says. “The people I’m working through called me and let me know that I didn’t need to go back.”Meyer is disappointed, but there’s something more. The uncertainty of temp work is gnawing away at (使烦恼) him. It’s like every few months he relives his layoff.He says he takes his things home every night because he never knows if his key will work the next day. He’d never say it this way, but you can tell Meyer is still traumatized (使受精神创伤) by the loss of his banking job back in 2008.“I don’t know that I’ll ever feel safe again,” Meyer says. “Before, I felt like I was doing a good job and they pulled the rug right out from under me, and I just didn’t see it coming.”Meyer’s current temp job is supposed to last through October, but he isn’t counting on it going past September.1. What can be inferred from the sentence “On the road back to work, a new job isn’t the final destination.”(Para. 1)?A) Meyer has lost confidence in finding a job.B) Meyer has many choices in job hunting.C) Meyer finds it difficult to secure a permanent job. D) Meyer knows he will finally retire from his job.2. What do we know about Meyer and his Dodge Caravan according to the passage?A) He bought it many years ago and it still works very well now.B) He is working hard to make money, trying to buy a new car.C) He cannot afford the repairs although it is in a terrible condition. D) He would not use the car because there’s a rust spot on the door.3. Which of the following is not true about Meyer’s job according to the passage?A) He will probably lose his present job not long from now.B) He is still interested in a job in banking management.C) He changes his job constantly and every job can not last long.D) He was just laid off last week because his key didn’t work the next day. 4. When Meyer says, “I just am finding… I guess because we’re disposable,” (Para. 4) he probably means that ________.A) employers are glad to employ people like himB) people like him are treated with prejudice C) employers find people like him dissatisfyingD) people like him are lacking in working skills5. This passage is intended to show ________ of people like Meyer.A) disappointmentB) the ideal and wishesC) loss of beliefD) the anxiety and uncertainty

Ray Meyer was laid off from his job as a regional bank manager almost three years ago now. He finally gave in and started working with a temp agency. On the road back to work, a new job isn’t the final destination. It’s just a stopping point along the way.“Good morning, this is Ray. I’m on break from the temporary job that I have,” Meyer says in a recording made in the parking lot outside of his current workplace. “It’s good to be out and about and it’s certainly good to be in the morning traffic with everybody else.”Meyer is sitting in his purple Dodge Caravan. There’s a rust spot on the door, and it needs repairs more often than it used to. When Meyer bought it 14 years ago he never imagined he’d still have it today. But he also never imagined he’d be working for a temp agency making $15 an hour.“I just am finding that these temporary jobs that I’m working on tend to treat their temporary employees differently, and I guess because we’re disposable,” he says.Meyer is still searching for a job in banking. He knows he won’t make what he did before, and likely wouldn’t even be in management. But it would still be so much better than this temp work.“My job just dismissed out last Thursday night. But the job didn’t tell me until I got home,” Meyer says. “The people I’m working through called me and let me know that I didn’t need to go back.”Meyer is disappointed, but there’s something more. The uncertainty of temp work is gnawing away at (使烦恼) him. It’s like every few months he relives his layoff.He says he takes his things home every night because he never knows if his key will work the next day. He’d never say it this way, but you can tell Meyer is still traumatized (使受精神创伤) by the loss of his banking job back in 2008.“I don’t know that I’ll ever feel safe again,” Meyer says. “Before, I felt like I was doing a good job and they pulled the rug right out from under me, and I just didn’t see it coming.”Meyer’s current temp job is supposed to last through October, but he isn’t counting on it going past September.1. What can be inferred from the sentence “On the road back to work, a new job isn’t the final destination.”(Para. 1)?A)  Meyer has lost confidence in finding a job.B)  Meyer has many choices in job hunting.C)  Meyer finds it difficult to secure a permanent job. D)  Meyer knows he will finally retire from his job.2. What do we know about Meyer and his Dodge Caravan according to the passage?A)  He bought it many years ago and it still works very well now.B)  He is working hard to make money, trying to buy a new car.C)  He cannot afford the repairs although it is in a terrible condition. D)  He would not use the car because there’s a rust spot on the door.3. Which of the following is not true about Meyer’s job according to the passage?A)  He will probably lose his present job not long from now.B)  He is still interested in a job in banking management.C)  He changes his job constantly and every job can not last long.D)  He was just laid off last week because his key didn’t work the next day. 4. When Meyer says, “I just am finding… I guess because we’re disposable,” (Para. 4) he probably means that ________.A)  employers are glad to employ people like himB)  people like him are treated with prejudice C)  employers find people like him dissatisfyingD)  people like him are lacking in working skills5. This passage is intended to show ________ of people like Meyer.A)  disappointmentB)  the ideal and wishesC)  loss of beliefD)  the anxiety and uncertainty

题目解答

答案

1、答案:C2、答案:C3、答案:D4、答案:B5、答案:D

解析

本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了雷·迈耶(Ray Meyer)在三年前被银行解雇后,一直通过临时机构打零工,他仍在寻找银行工作,但对临时工作的不确定性感到焦虑和不安。

第1题

题目问从第一段的句子“On the road back to work, a new job isn’t the final destination.”可以推断出什么。

  • 关键词分析:“road back to work”(重返工作之路)、“new job isn’t the final destination”(新工作不是终点),说明迈耶仍在寻找稳定的工作,新工作只是暂时的。
  • 选项分析:
    A. “失去找工作的信心”,文中未提及信心问题,排除;
    B. “有很多工作选择”,与“不是终点”无关,排除;
    C. “难以找到永久工作”,符合“新工作只是中途站”的含义,正确;
    D. “最终会退休”,文中未提退休,排除。

第2题

题目问关于迈耶和他的道奇 caravan 汽车,哪项正确。

  • 原文细节:“There’s a rust spot on the door, and it needs repairs more often than it used to.”(车门有锈斑,需要比以前更频繁维修);“he never imagined he’d still have it today”(从没想过还在用),但未说“运行良好”。
  • 选项分析:
    A. “买了很多年,现在仍运行良好”,文中说“需要更频繁维修”,不符合,排除;
    B. “努力赚钱买新车”,未提及,排除;
    C. “车状况糟糕,修不起”,“needs repairs more often”对应“状况糟糕”,“cannot afford”合理(否则不会频繁维修还在用),正确;
    D. “因为锈斑不用车”,文中说“still have it”,排除。

第3题

题目问哪项关于迈耶工作的描述不正确。

  • 选项分析:
    A. “可能不久会失去现在的工作”,文中“current temp job is supposed to last through October, but he isn’t counting on it going past September”(预计到十月,但不指望过九月),正确,排除;
    B. “仍对银行管理工作感兴趣”,文中“He knows he won’t make what he did before, and likely wouldn’t even be in management. But it would still be so much better…”(知道可能不做管理,但仍更好),说明仍感兴趣,正确,排除;
    C. “频繁换工作,每份都不长久”,临时工作性质决定,且“every few months he relives his layoff”(每几个月经历一次解雇),正确,排除;
    D. “上周因钥匙第二天没用被解雇”,文中“My job just dismissed out last Thursday night… The people I’m working through called me and let me know that I didn’t need to go back.”(上周四晚被解雇,不是因为钥匙),“takes his things home every night because he never knows if his key will work the next day”(带东西回家是怕钥匙没用,不是解雇原因),错误,当选。

第4题

题目问迈耶说“these temporary jobs… treat their temporary employees differently, and I guess because we’re disposable”是什么意思。

  • 关键词:“treat differently”(区别对待)、“disposable”(可随意丢弃的),说明临时员工被偏见对待。
  • 选项分析:
    A. “雇主乐意雇他这样的人”,未提及,排除;
    B. “他这样的人受偏见”,“treat differently”对应偏见,正确;
    C. “雇主觉得他们不满意”,文中未说“dissatisfying”,排除;
    D. “缺乏工作技能”,未提及,排除。

第5题

题目问文章旨在展示像迈耶这样的人的什么。

  • 核心主题:迈耶对临时工作的“uncertainty”(不确定性)感到“disappointed”(失望)、“traumatized”(精神创伤)、“don’t know that I’ll ever feel safe again”(不再感到安全),整体是焦虑和不确定。
  • 选项分析:
    A. “失望”,片面,排除;
    B. “理想和愿望”,未重点写,排除;
    C. “失去信念”,未提对生活/工作的信念丧失,排除;
    D. “焦虑和不确定”,符合全文基调,正确。

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