题目

词汇匹配（15选10）A. mysteriesB. significanceC. operationalD. evolutionE. eagerF. panicG. marvelH. cosmicI. detectionJ. excellenceK. enduranceL. harshM. insomniaN. forefrontO. comprisingIn Daocheng County, Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, tourists (1) [填空1] at the breathtaking night sky, but 50 kilometers away on Haizi Mountain, a group of young researchers has a different goal. They are scanning the sky for (2) [填空2] rays – high-energy particles from space that carry crucial information about the universe’s origin and (3) [填空3].To uncover the source of the cosmic rays and unlock the (4) [填空4] of the universe, China established a key national scientific facility – the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO). Construction started in 2017, and by 2021, the observatory was fully (5) [填空5]. It is now the world’s highest, largest, and most sensitive gamma-ray (6) [填空6] facility.The LHAASO project showcases the youthful vigor and scientific (7) [填空7] of its team. Nearly 70 percent of its members are under the age of 35, many of whom joined the team right after completing their PhDs, (8) [填空8] to contribute to scientific discoveries. Recalling her experience of joining the team, one scientist remembered being asked during her interview: “Are you ready for a three-year business trip?” This direct question made her want to “flee in (9) [填空9].” However, after learning about the mission and its (10) [填空10], she headed for Haizi Mountain without hesitation.

词汇匹配（15选10） A. mysteries B. significance C. operational D. evolution E. eager F. panic G. marvel H. cosmic I. detection J. excellence K. endurance L. harsh M. insomnia N. forefront O. comprising In Daocheng County, Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, tourists (1) [填空1] at the breathtaking night sky, but 50 kilometers away on Haizi Mountain, a group of young researchers has a different goal. They are scanning the sky for (2) [填空2] rays – high-energy particles from space that carry crucial information about the universe’s origin and (3) [填空3]. To uncover the source of the cosmic rays and unlock the (4) [填空4] of the universe, China established a key national scientific facility – the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO). Construction started in 2017, and by 2021, the observatory was fully (5) [填空5]. It is now the world’s highest, largest, and most sensitive gamma-ray (6) [填空6] facility. The LHAASO project showcases the youthful vigor and scientific (7) [填空7] of its team. Nearly 70 percent of its members are under the age of 35, many of whom joined the team right after completing their PhDs, (8) [填空8] to contribute to scientific discoveries. Recalling her experience of joining the team, one scientist remembered being asked during her interview: “Are you ready for a three-year business trip?” This direct question made her want to “flee in (9) [填空9].” However, after learning about the mission and its (10) [填空10], she headed for Haizi Mountain without hesitation.

题目解答

答案

1. 根据“breathtaking night sky”，应填“marvel”，表示“惊叹”。 2. 高能粒子为“cosmic rays”，填“cosmic”。 3. 与“origin”并列，填“evolution”。 4. 解锁宇宙“mysteries”，填“mysteries”。 5. 观测站“fully operational”，填“operational”。 6. 最敏感的“gamma-ray detection”设施，填“detection”。 7. 科学“excellence”，填“excellence”。 8. 年轻科学家“eager”贡献，填“eager”。 9. “Flee in panic”表“恐慌”，填“panic”。 10. 了解任务“significance”后，填“significance”。 答案： 1. marvel 2. cosmic 3. evolution 4. mysteries 5. operational 6. detection 7. excellence 8. eager 9. panic 10. significance

解析

本题主要考查词汇在语境中的理解与运用，解题时需要结合上下文的语义、固定搭配以及词汇的词性来选择合适的单词。

  1. 第一空：根据“breathtaking night sky”（令人惊叹的夜空）可知，游客们会对这样的美景感到惊叹。“marvel at”是固定短语，意为“对……感到惊叹”，所以此处应填“marvel”。
  2. 第二空：根据“high - energy particles from space”（来自太空的高能粒子）可知，这里指的是宇宙射线，“cosmic rays”是固定表达，意为“宇宙射线”，所以填“cosmic”。
  3. 第三空：由“the universe’s origin”（宇宙的起源）以及并列关系可知，此处应填与起源相关的词，“evolution”表示“演变；进化”，与起源并列，符合语境，所以填“evolution”。
  4. 第四空：根据“uncover the source of the cosmic rays”（揭开宇宙射线的来源）可知，目的是解开宇宙的奥秘。“mysteries”意为“奥秘；谜团”，“unlock the mysteries of the universe”表示“解开宇宙的奥秘”，所以填“mysteries”。
  5. 第五空：根据“Construction started in 2017”（2017年开始建设）以及“by 2021”（到2021年）可知，到2021年观测站已经全面投入运营。“operational”是形容词，意为“可使用的；运作的”，“fully operational”表示“全面投入运营”，所以填“operational”。
  6. 第六空：根据“the world’s highest, largest, and most sensitive gamma - ray”（世界上最高、最大、最灵敏的伽马射线）可知，这里指的是伽马射线探测设施。“detection”是名词，意为“探测；检测”，“gamma - ray detection facility”表示“伽马射线探测设施”，所以填“detection”。
  7. 第七空：根据“the youthful vigor”（年轻的活力）以及并列关系可知，此处应填一个表示积极意义的词，“excellence”意为“卓越；杰出”，“scientific excellence”表示“科学卓越”，所以填“excellence”。
  8. 第八空：根据“many of whom joined the team right after completing their PhDs”（他们中的许多人一完成博士学业就加入了团队）可知，这些年轻科学家渴望为科学发现做出贡献。“eager”是形容词，意为“渴望的”，“be eager to do sth.”表示“渴望做某事”，所以填“eager”。
  9. 第九空：根据“This direct question”（这个直接的问题）可知，这个问题让她感到恐慌。“flee in panic”是固定表达，意为“惊慌失措地逃离”，所以填“panic”。
  10. 第十空：根据“headed for Haizi Mountain without hesitation”（毫不犹豫地前往海子山）可知，她是在了解了任务的重要性之后才做出这个决定的。“significance”意为“重要性；意义”，所以填“significance”。