A . New words and expressions . Fill in the gaps with words given in the box . Change the form where necessary . average diabetes diet extend gene immune lengthen remain 1 . The lady had stomach trouble and had to follow a strict _. 2 . It s safest to _ a good distance behind in case the car in front suddenly stops. 3 . His mental faculties fall somewhat below the _. 4 . Fruit trees _ out over the farm fences。 5 . _ is a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in their blood. 6 . She began to walk faster but he _ his stride to keep up with her. 7 . A _ is a part of cell in a living thing that controls what it looks like how it grows and how it develops. 8 . Once we ve had the disease,we're_for life.
A . New words and expressions . Fill in the gaps with words given in the box . Change the form where necessary .
average diabetes diet extend gene immune lengthen remain
1 . The lady had stomach trouble and had to follow a strict _.
2 . It s safest to _ a good distance behind in case the car in front suddenly stops.
3 . His mental faculties fall somewhat below the _.
4 . Fruit trees _ out over the farm fences。
5 . _ is a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in their blood.
6 . She began to walk faster but he _ his stride to keep up with her.
7 . A _ is a part of cell in a living thing that controls what it looks like how it grows and how it develops.
8 . Once we ve had the disease,we're_for life.
题目解答
答案
1.答案:diet.句意:这位女士有胃病,不得不严格遵守饮食习惯。故答案:diet.
2.答案:remain.句意:最安全的方法是在后面保持良好的距离,以防前面的汽车突然停下来。故答案:remain.
3.答案:average.句意:他的智力水平略低于平均水平。故答案:average.
4..答案: extended。句意:果树向外延伸过了农场的篱笆。故答案: extended.
5.答案:diabets。句意:糖尿病是一种人血液中含有过多糖的疾病。故答案:diabets.
6.答案: legthened。句意:故答案: legthened。
7.答案: gene。句意:基因是生物中细胞的一部分,它控制着它的生长方式和发育方式。故答案: gene.
8.答案:immune。句意:一旦我们得了这种疾病,我们就会获得终身免疫。故答案:immune.
解析
本题主要考查单词在具体语境中的准确运用能力,需要根据句意和空格前后逻辑关系,选择合适的单词并调整其形式(如名词、动词、形容词等)。解题关键在于:
- 理解句意,明确空格处所需词性;
- 匹配词义,从选项中选出最符合语境的单词;
- 注意语法,如动词时态、名词单复数等。
第1题
句意:这位女士有胃病,不得不严格遵守饮食。
分析:空格处需填名词,表示“饮食”,对应单词 diet。
第2题
句意:最安全的方法是在后面保持良好距离,以防前车突然停车。
分析:空格处需填动词,表示“保持(距离)”,对应单词 remain。
第3题
句意:他的智力水平略低于平均水平。
分析:空格处需填形容词,表示“平均的”,对应单词 average。
第4题
句意:果树向外延伸过了农场的篱笆。
分析:空格处需填动词,表示“延伸”,对应单词 extend,需用过去式 extended。
第5题
句意:糖尿病是一种人血液中含有过多糖的疾病。
分析:空格处需填名词,表示“糖尿病”,对应单词 diabetes。
第6题
句意:她开始加快步伐,但他延长步伐跟上她。
分析:空格处需填动词,表示“延长”,对应单词 lengthen,需用过去式 lengthened。
第7题
句意:基因是生物中细胞的一部分,控制其外观、生长和发育。
分析:空格处需填名词,表示“基因”,对应单词 gene。
第8题
句意:一旦患过这种病,我们就会终身免疫。
分析:空格处需填形容词,表示“免疫的”,对应单词 immune。