[2015·辽宁沈阳二中等五校高三期末，(D)33~35]阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 D According to airline industry statistics, almost 90% of airline accidents are survivable or partly survivable. But passengers can increase their chances of survival by learning and following certain tips. Experts say that you should read and listen to safety instructions before takeoff and ask questions if you have uncertainties. You should fasten your seat belt low on your hips and as tightly as possible. Of course, you should also know how the release mechanism of your belt operates. During takeoffs and landings, you are advised to keep your feet flat on the floor. Before takeoff you should locate the nearest exit and an alternative exit and count the rows of seats between you and the exits so that you can find them in the dark if necessary. In the event that you are forewarned of a possible accident, you should put your hands on your ankles and keep your head down until the plane comes to a complete stop. If smoke is present in the plane, you should keep your head low and cover your face with napkins, towels, or clothing. If possible, wet these for added protection against smoke breathing in. To move out as quickly as possible, follow crew commands and do not take personal belongings with you. Do not jump on escape slides before they are fully filled with air, and when you jump, do so with your arms and legs extended in front of you. When you get to the ground, you should move away from the plane as quickly as possible, and never smoke near the plane. (1) According to the passage, airline travelers should keep their feet flat on the floor . A. throughout the flight B. especially during landings C. during takeoffs and landings D. in case of an accident (2) According to the passage, which exits should an airline passenger locate before takeoff? A. The front one and the back one. B. The ones that can be found in the dark. C. The two closest to the pilot seat. D. The ones with counted rows of seats between them. (3) People are more likely to survive fires in the aircraft if they . A. wear a safety belt B. keep their heads low C. don’t smoke in or near a plane D. read airline safety statistics
D
According to airline industry statistics, almost 90% of airline accidents are survivable or partly survivable. But passengers can increase their chances of survival by learning and following certain tips. Experts say that you should read and listen to safety instructions before takeoff and ask questions if you have uncertainties. You should fasten your seat belt low on your hips and as tightly as possible. Of course, you should also know how the release mechanism of your belt operates. During takeoffs and landings, you are advised to keep your feet flat on the floor. Before takeoff you should locate the nearest exit and an alternative exit and count the rows of seats between you and the exits so that you can find them in the dark if necessary.
In the event that you are forewarned of a possible accident, you should put your hands on your ankles and keep your head down until the plane comes to a complete stop. If smoke is present in the plane, you should keep your head low and cover your face with napkins, towels, or clothing. If possible, wet these for added protection against smoke breathing in. To move out as quickly as possible, follow crew commands and do not take personal belongings with you. Do not jump on escape slides before they are fully filled with air, and when you jump, do so with your arms and legs extended in front of you. When you get to the ground, you should move away from the plane as quickly as possible, and never smoke near the plane.
题目解答
答案
解析
问题要求我们根据文章内容选择最佳选项。文章主要讲述了在飞机上如何提高生存几率的建议。
步骤 2：分析选项
(1) 问题询问旅客在什么情况下应该将脚平放在地板上。根据文章，旅客在起飞和降落时应该这样做。
(2) 问题询问旅客在起飞前应该找到哪些出口。根据文章，旅客应该找到最近的出口和一个备用出口，并且要数清楚座位行数以便在黑暗中找到出口。
(3) 问题询问人们在飞机上发生火灾时如何提高生存几率。根据文章，如果烟雾存在，旅客应该保持头部低，并用湿毛巾或衣物遮住脸部。
步骤 3：选择正确答案
(1) 根据文章，旅客在起飞和降落时应该将脚平放在地板上。因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 根据文章，旅客应该找到最近的出口和一个备用出口，并且要数清楚座位行数以便在黑暗中找到出口。因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 根据文章，如果烟雾存在，旅客应该保持头部低，并用湿毛巾或衣物遮住脸部。因此，正确答案是B。