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题目

Which of the following four sentences correctly uses the word "comparative"?- In-comparison, the chef added extra spices to enhance the flavor.- The new model is expensive; in comparison, it has fewer features.- In comparison, hybrid cars use both gasoline and electricity.- The previous study was comprehensive. In comparison, this one only covers a few topics.

Which of the following four sentences correctly uses the word "comparative"? - In-comparison, the chef added extra spices to enhance the flavor. - The new model is expensive; in comparison, it has fewer features. - In comparison, hybrid cars use both gasoline and electricity. - The previous study was comprehensive. In comparison, this one only covers a few topics.

题目解答

答案

我们来逐一分析这四个句子,判断哪一个正确使用了 **“comparative”** 这个词。 --- ### 首先,明确“comparative”的含义和用法: **Comparative** 是形容词,意思是“比较的;相对的”,常用于表示两个事物之间的对比。它也可以作为名词使用,表示“比较级”,比如在语法中“比较级形容词”就叫 **comparative**。 但在这个题目中,我们更关注的是它作为形容词的用法,即用于引出对比的情况。 --- ### 分析每个句子: #### 1. **In-comparison, the chef added extra spices to enhance the flavor.** - 错误:**"In-comparison"** 是一个错误的拼写或结构。正确的表达应该是 **"In comparison"**(注意中间有空格)。 - 正确写法应为:**"In comparison, the chef added extra spices to enhance the flavor."** - 虽然意思可以理解,但形式错误,所以这个句子**不正确**。 #### 2. **The new model is expensive; in comparison, it has fewer features.** - 这个句子结构正确,使用了 **"in comparison"** 来引出对比。 - 但要注意的是,这个句子的逻辑有些问题:前半句说“新模型很贵”,后半句却说“相比之下,它功能更少”,这在逻辑上显得不合理(通常价格高应该功能更多)。 - 虽然语法上是正确的,但**逻辑不通**,所以这个句子**不恰当**。 #### 3. **In comparison, hybrid cars use both gasoline and electricity.** - 这个句子的问题在于:**没有对比对象**。 - “In comparison” 是用来对比两个事物的,但这句话中只提到了混合动力汽车,没有说明是和什么进行比较。 - 所以这个句子**不完整**,**没有明确的对比对象**,因此**不正确**。 #### 4. **The previous study was comprehensive. In comparison, this one only covers a few topics.** - 这个句子结构正确,逻辑清晰。 - 前句说“之前的研究很全面”,后句用 **"In comparison"** 引出对比:“相比之下,这个研究只涵盖几个主题”。 - 有明确的对比对象(之前的 vs. 现在的),语法和逻辑都通顺。 - 所以这个句子是**正确的**。 --- ### ✅ 正确答案: **The previous study was comprehensive. In comparison, this one only covers a few topics.** --- ### 总结: - **"In comparison"** 用于引出两个事物之间的对比。 - 要确保句子中**有明确的对比对象**。 - 语法和逻辑都要通顺。 --- ### 答案: $$ \boxed{\text{The previous study was comprehensive. In comparison, this one only covers a few topics.}} $$

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查介词短语 "in comparison" 的正确用法,需注意以下两点:

  1. 结构正确性:短语应为 "in comparison"(中间有空格),而非拼写错误;
  2. 逻辑完整性:需明确对比对象,且前后对比关系合理。

解题核心:通过分析句子的语法结构和逻辑关系,排除拼写错误、逻辑矛盾或缺少对比对象的选项。

第1句:In-comparison, the chef added extra spices to enhance the flavor.

  • 错误原因:短语 "in-comparison" 拼写错误,正确形式应为 "in comparison"(中间需加空格)。
  • 结论:形式错误,排除。

第2句:The new model is expensive; in comparison, it has fewer features.

  • 逻辑问题:前半句描述“新模型昂贵”,后半句用 "in comparison" 对比“功能更少”,但高价与功能减少之间缺乏合理关联。
  • 结论:逻辑不通,排除。

第3句:In comparison, hybrid cars use both gasoline and electricity.

  • 对比对象缺失:未说明与什么进行对比(如“与传统汽车相比”),导致对比对象不明确。
  • 结论:不完整,排除。

第4句:The previous study was comprehensive. In comparison, this one only covers a few topics.

  • 结构正确:"in comparison" 使用正确。
  • 逻辑清晰:前句描述“之前的研究全面”,后句对比“当前研究范围有限”,对比对象明确(前研究 vs. 当前研究)。
  • 结论:正确。

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