Which of the following four sentences correctly uses the word "comparative"?- In-comparison, the chef added extra spices to enhance the flavor.- The new model is expensive; in comparison, it has fewer features.- In comparison, hybrid cars use both gasoline and electricity.- The previous study was comprehensive. In comparison, this one only covers a few topics.
Which of the following four sentences correctly uses the word "comparative"? - In-comparison, the chef added extra spices to enhance the flavor. - The new model is expensive; in comparison, it has fewer features. - In comparison, hybrid cars use both gasoline and electricity. - The previous study was comprehensive. In comparison, this one only covers a few topics.
题目解答
答案
解析
考查要点:本题主要考查介词短语 "in comparison" 的正确用法,需注意以下两点:
- 结构正确性:短语应为 "in comparison"(中间有空格),而非拼写错误;
- 逻辑完整性:需明确对比对象,且前后对比关系合理。
解题核心:通过分析句子的语法结构和逻辑关系,排除拼写错误、逻辑矛盾或缺少对比对象的选项。
第1句:In-comparison, the chef added extra spices to enhance the flavor.
- 错误原因:短语 "in-comparison" 拼写错误,正确形式应为 "in comparison"(中间需加空格)。
- 结论:形式错误,排除。
第2句:The new model is expensive; in comparison, it has fewer features.
- 逻辑问题:前半句描述“新模型昂贵”,后半句用 "in comparison" 对比“功能更少”,但高价与功能减少之间缺乏合理关联。
- 结论:逻辑不通,排除。
第3句:In comparison, hybrid cars use both gasoline and electricity.
- 对比对象缺失:未说明与什么进行对比(如“与传统汽车相比”),导致对比对象不明确。
- 结论:不完整,排除。
第4句:The previous study was comprehensive. In comparison, this one only covers a few topics.
- 结构正确:"in comparison" 使用正确。
- 逻辑清晰:前句描述“之前的研究全面”,后句对比“当前研究范围有限”,对比对象明确(前研究 vs. 当前研究)。
- 结论:正确。