题目
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It(61) ____ (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it(62) ____ (actual)caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of(63) ____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days(64) ____ even a few months.It took years of work(65) ____ (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is(66) ____ (clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit(67) ____ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are(68) ____ (amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the(69) ____ (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be(70) ____ (patience).
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It(61) ____ (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it(62) ____ (actual)caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of(63) ____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days(64) ____ even a few months.It took years of work(65) ____ (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is(66) ____ (clean)than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit(67) ____ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are(68) ____ (amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the(69) ____ (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be(70) ____ (patience).
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It(61) ____ (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it(62) ____ (actual)caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of(63) ____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days(64) ____ even a few months.It took years of work(65) ____ (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is(66) ____ (clean)than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit(67) ____ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are(68) ____ (amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the(69) ____ (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be(70) ____ (patience).
题目解答
答案
61.was,考查be动词,根据本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情.the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此地严重,过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净.
62.actually,考查副词,本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire,actual是形容词,不能在句中做状语,通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词.
63.the,考查冠词,本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式,所以使用the most outstanding的形式.
64.or,考查连词,句义:但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情.本句中的or"或者"表示选择的意思.
65.to reduce,考查固定搭配,考察固定句式:It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…时间;句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语.前面的it是形式主语.
66.cleaner,考查比较级,句义:最后人们的努力得到了回报,现在这条河比以前更干净了.横线后面有than,说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式.
67.that/which,考查定语从句,本句是一个定语从句,先行词是a habit,定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句做主语.
68.amazing,考查形容词,现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物,过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物.横线后面是名词story,说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词.
69.changes,考查名词,本句中谓语部分是系动词are,说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词,所以使用changes.
70.patient,考查形容词,横线前面有系动词be,说明本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点.因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的,需要很多努力,我们要耐心一点.
62.actually,考查副词,本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire,actual是形容词,不能在句中做状语,通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词.
63.the,考查冠词,本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式,所以使用the most outstanding的形式.
64.or,考查连词,句义:但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情.本句中的or"或者"表示选择的意思.
65.to reduce,考查固定搭配,考察固定句式:It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…时间;句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语.前面的it是形式主语.
66.cleaner,考查比较级,句义:最后人们的努力得到了回报,现在这条河比以前更干净了.横线后面有than,说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式.
67.that/which,考查定语从句,本句是一个定语从句,先行词是a habit,定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句做主语.
68.amazing,考查形容词,现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物,过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物.横线后面是名词story,说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词.
69.changes,考查名词,本句中谓语部分是系动词are,说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词,所以使用changes.
70.patient,考查形容词,横线前面有系动词be,说明本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点.因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的,需要很多努力,我们要耐心一点.
解析
考查要点:本题主要考查动词时态、副词用法、冠词、连词、不定式、比较级、定语从句、形容词选择、名词形式、形容词与系动词的搭配等语法知识。
解题核心:结合上下文语境,分析句子结构,判断空格处所需词性及形式。
关键思路:  
- 时间状语(如In 1969)提示动词时态;
 - 最高级前需加定冠词the;
 - or表示选择关系;
 - 不定式作主语补足语;
 - 比较级需加er或用more;
 - 定语从句关系词的选择;
 - 形容词与分词形式的区分。
 
61. was
关键点:根据时间状语In 1969,句子描述的是过去的事情,需用一般过去时。
解析:主语为单数形式it,故填was。
62. actually
关键点:修饰动词caught fire需用副词,actual是形容词,不能作状语。
解析:填actually。
63. the
关键点:most outstanding是最高级,需加定冠词the。
解析:填the。
64. or
关键点:not...or表示“不是……就是……”,表示选择关系。
解析:填or。
65. to reduce
关键点:It takes...to do是固定句型,to do作主语补足语。
解析:填to reduce。
66. cleaner
关键点:than提示比较级,clean的比较级为cleaner。
解析:填cleaner。
67. that/which
关键点:habit是先行词,定语从句缺主语,需用关系代词that/which。
解析:填that/which。
68. amazing
关键点:stories是物,需用现在分词转形容词(表示“令人惊叹的”)。
解析:填amazing。
69. changes
关键点:are是系动词,主语需用复数名词,change的复数为changes。
解析:填changes。
70. patient
关键点:be后接形容词,patient(耐心的)作表语。
解析:填patient。