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英语
题目

In ancient China lived an artist(1) ____ paintings were almost lifelike.The artist's reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their(2) ____ (fine)work,so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would(3) ____ (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister,the old man laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with(4) ____ (curious),the artist packed his bags and left.(5) ____ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的)artist,they smiled and(6) ____ (point)down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out(7) ____ (find)the well-known painter.As the small boat moved(8) ____ (gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds(9) ____ (surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist(10) ____ earth,Mother Nature.

In ancient China lived an artist(1) ____  paintings were almost lifelike.The artist's reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their(2) ____ (fine)work,so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would(3) ____ (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister,the old man laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
    Filled with(4) ____ (curious),the artist packed his bags and left.(5) ____ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的)artist,they smiled and(6) ____ (point)down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out(7) ____ (find)the well-known painter.As the small boat moved(8) ____ (gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds(9) ____ (surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist(10) ____ earth,Mother Nature.

题目解答

答案

(1)whose.考查定语从句.句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生.先行词artist在定语从句中作定语的,用关系代词whose.故填whose.
(2)finest.考查形容词最高级.句意:一天,皇帝想把他的肖像画好,所以他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品.根据句意可知,是他们所有画中最好的画,要用形容词最高级.故填finest.
(3)be chosen.考查动词语态.句意:这位艺术家确信他会被选中.he与choose之间是动宾关系,要用情态动词被动语态.故填be chosen.
(4)curiosity.考查名词.句意:这位艺术家充满好奇,收拾好行囊离开了.with curiosity好奇地,是固定搭配.故填curiosity.
(5)When/As.考查连词.句意:当他问河岸上的村民在那里他可以找到传说中的艺术家时,他们微笑着指向河里.when/as当……时候,引导时间状语从句.故填When/As.
(6)pointed.考查动词时态.句意:当他问河岸上的村民在那里他可以找到传说中的艺术家时,他们微笑着指向河里.smiled和pointed是并列谓语,都用一般过去时.故填pointed.
(7)to find.考查动词不定式.句意:第二天早上他租了一艘船,出发去找那位著名的画家.此处动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语.故填to find.
(8)gently.考查副词.句意:当小船在沿着河岸缓缓地移动时,群山静静地倒映在水里,使他哑口无言.moved是动词,要用副词修饰.故填gently.
(9)surrounding.考查现在分词.句意:当他看到薄雾从河里升起,柔美的云朵环绕山顶时,他伤心落泪.soft clouds与surround之间是主谓关系有,用现在分词作宾语补足语.故填surrounding.
(10)on.考查介词.句意:这位艺术家最终被地球上最伟大的艺术家,大自然母亲所蒙羞.on earth在地球上,是固定搭配.故填on.

解析

步骤 1:分析句子结构
- 第一句中,artist是先行词,其后是定语从句,需要一个关系代词来引导。
- 第二句中,需要一个形容词来修饰work,表示“最好的”。
- 第三句中,需要一个动词的被动语态,表示“被选中”。
- 第四句中,需要一个名词来表示“好奇心”。
- 第五句中,需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句。
- 第六句中,需要一个动词的过去式,表示“指向”。
- 第七句中,需要一个动词不定式来表示目的。
- 第八句中,需要一个副词来修饰动词moved。
- 第九句中,需要一个现在分词来表示伴随状态。
- 第十句中,需要一个介词来表示“在地球上”。

步骤 2:选择正确的词汇
- 第一句中,artist是先行词,其后是定语从句,需要一个关系代词来引导,表示“他的”,所以用whose。
- 第二句中,需要一个形容词来修饰work,表示“最好的”,所以用finest。
- 第三句中,需要一个动词的被动语态,表示“被选中”,所以用be chosen。
- 第四句中,需要一个名词来表示“好奇心”,所以用curiosity。
- 第五句中,需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,所以用When/As。
- 第六句中,需要一个动词的过去式,表示“指向”,所以用pointed。
- 第七句中,需要一个动词不定式来表示目的,表示“去寻找”,所以用to find。
- 第八句中,需要一个副词来修饰动词moved,表示“轻轻地”,所以用gently。
- 第九句中,需要一个现在分词来表示伴随状态,表示“环绕”,所以用surrounding。
- 第十句中,需要一个介词来表示“在地球上”,所以用on。

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