题目
15. Which of the following may contribute to a longerlife span?A) Showing adequate trust instead of suspicion of othersB) Eating the food low in fat and driving with great careC) Cultivating an optimistic personality and never losing heartD) Looking on the bright side and developing a balanced level of riskPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.In California the regulators,the utilities and the governor all want the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to cap spot (现货) market prices. The Californians claim it will rein in outrageous prices. Federal regulators have refused. The battle is on.Governor Gray Davis says,“I’m not happy with the Federal Regulatory Commission at all. They’re living in an ivory tower. If their bills were going up like the peoplein San Diego,they would know that this is a real problem in the real world.”As part of deregulation,price caps were removed to allow for a free market. Timing is everything;natural gas prices had already skyrocketed. Demand was high from California’s booming economy. No new power plants had been built here in ten years,and power producers had the right to hike prices along with demand. And hike them they did.Loretta Lynch of the Public Utilities Commission says,” This commission and all of California was beating down the door of federal regulators to say‘help us impose reasonable price caps to help to keep our marketstable.”Federal regulators did ask for longer-term contracts between power producers and the utilities to stabilize prices. The federal commission,unavailable for comment on this story,released a recent statement defending its position not to re-regulate.Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Dec. 15,:“The commission s intention is to enable the markets to catch up to current supply and demand problems and not to reintroduce command and control regulation that has helped to produce the current crisis.”Some energy experts believe that,without temporary price caps,the crisis will continue.Severin Borenstein of the U.C. Energy Institute says,“Some federal regulators have a blind commitment to making the market work and I think part of the problem is they really don t understand what s going on.”Gary Ackerman of the Western Power Trading Forum says,“He’s dead wrong about that. The federal regulators understand far better than any individual state that,though it might be painful and it certainly is painful in California,price caps don’t work. They never work.”
15. Which of the following may contribute to a longer
life span?
A) Showing adequate trust instead of suspicion of
others
B) Eating the food low in fat and driving with great
care
C) Cultivating an optimistic personality and never
losing heart
D) Looking on the bright side and developing a
balanced level of risk
Passage Two
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following
passage.
In California the regulators,the utilities and the
governor all want the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission to cap spot (现货) market prices. The
Californians claim it will rein in outrageous prices.
Federal regulators have refused. The battle is on.
Governor Gray Davis says,“I’m not happy with the
Federal Regulatory Commission at all. They’re living in
an ivory tower. If their bills were going up like the people
in San Diego,they would know that this is a real
problem in the real world.”
As part of deregulation,price caps were removed to
allow for a free market. Timing is everything;natural
gas prices had already skyrocketed. Demand was high
from California’s booming economy. No new power
plants had been built here in ten years,and power
producers had the right to hike prices along with
demand. And hike them they did.
Loretta Lynch of the Public Utilities Commission
says,” This commission and all of California was beating
down the door of federal regulators to say‘help us
impose reasonable price caps to help to keep our market
stable.”
Federal regulators did ask for longer-term contracts
between power producers and the utilities to stabilize
prices. The federal commission,unavailable for
comment on this story,released a recent statement
defending its position not to re-regulate.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Dec.
15,:“The commission s intention is to enable the
markets to catch up to current supply and demand
problems and not to reintroduce command and control
regulation that has helped to produce the current crisis.”
Some energy experts believe that,without
temporary price caps,the crisis will continue.
Severin Borenstein of the U.C. Energy Institute
says,“Some federal regulators have a blind commitment
to making the market work and I think part of the
problem is they really don t understand what s going
on.”
Gary Ackerman of the Western Power Trading Forum
says,“He’s dead wrong about that. The federal
regulators understand far better than any individual
state that,though it might be painful and it certainly is
painful in California,price caps don’t work. They never
work.”
题目解答
答案
15. C
解析
本题考查学生对健康生活方式相关知识的理解,以及从选项中筛选合理信息的能力。核心思路在于识别哪些因素与延长寿命密切相关。破题关键点在于结合常识(如心理学研究)和选项内容,排除干扰项,锁定与心理健康、积极心态相关的选项。
选项分析:
-
A) Showing adequate trust instead of suspicion of others
信任他人有助于建立良好的社会关系,但题目未明确说明信任与寿命的直接关联。 -
B) Eating the food low in fat and driving with great care
健康饮食和谨慎驾驶对身体有益,但选项中“低脂饮食”可能片面(如极端低脂可能影响健康),且“驾驶小心”更多是安全行为,与寿命延长的关联性较弱。 -
C) Cultivating an optimistic personality and never losing heart
乐观性格已被多项研究证明与更强的免疫力、更低的疾病风险和更长寿命相关。永不放弃的精神能帮助应对压力,减少心理负担,对健康有长期益处。 -
D) Looking on the bright side and developing a balanced level of risk
保持积极心态和平衡风险虽重要,但“平衡风险”可能隐含过度冒险或保守的矛盾,且选项未直接强调性格塑造的关键作用。
结论:C选项最直接体现心理健康与寿命的关联。