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英语
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These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders(1) ____ (begin) computer classes. At the same time,computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop(2) ____ (education) computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a(3) ____ (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most(4) ____ (profession). The Digital World is a set of volumes(5) ____ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores(6) ____ wide range of material,explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,(7) ____ discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics(8) ____ (be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers(9) ____ (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of(10) ____ (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.

These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders(1) ____  (begin) computer classes. At the same time,computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop(2) ____ (education) computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a(3) ____ (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most(4) ____ (profession).
   The Digital World is a set of volumes(5) ____  aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores(6) ____  wide range of material,explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,(7) ____  discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics(8) ____  (be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers(9) ____ (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of(10) ____  (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.

题目解答

答案

(1)to begin.考查不定式。句意:如今,10到12岁的孩子发布自己的网站,二年级和三年级学生开始上计算机课,这些都很常见。本题考查"It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth."结构,该结构it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。故填to begin.
(2)educational.考查形容词。句意:与此同时,电脑游戏越来越受欢迎,主要出版社继续为学前儿童开发教育电脑程序。修饰名词computer programs,前用形容词形式。故填educational.
 (3)requirement.考查名词。句意:此外,在日益数字化的世界中,技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件,因为计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。动词become后接名词作宾语,根据前面的不定冠词a可知,用名词的单数形式。故填requirement.
(4)professions.考查名词的数。句意:此外,在日益数字化的世界中,技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件,因为计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。名词profession为可数名词,根据前面的most修饰可知用复数形式。故填professions.
(5)that/which.考查定语从句。句意:《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会并帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其众多交互部分的丛书。句中先行词为volumes,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which.
(6)a.考查冠词。句意:这一套的每一卷都探讨了广泛的材料。a range of 一套;一系列。wide是以辅音音素发音开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a.
  (7)and.考查连词。句意:系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料,解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念,并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响。前后句为并列关系,所以用连词and。故填and.
 (8)is.考查主谓一致。句意:因为可能的主题的数量几乎是无限的,所以我们关注最有趣和最有用的应用程序和工具的一个示例,并解释技术的基本原理。the number of ……的数目,后接可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用单数。根据文章中的时态可知,用一般现在时。故填is.
 (9)are encouraged.考查语态。句意:我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界,并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。主语Readers与encourage之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据文章中的时态可知,用一般现在时。故填are encouraged.
 (10)our.考查代词。句意:我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界,并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。修饰名词Further Resources section,前用形容词性物主代词。故填our.

解析

步骤 1:分析句子结构和语法
- 句子中包含多个从句和短语,需要根据语法结构和语境来确定填空处的正确形式。
- 第1空需要填入一个动词的非谓语形式,因为前面有for,表示目的。
- 第2空需要填入一个形容词,修饰computer programs。
- 第3空需要填入一个名词,作为a的宾语。
- 第4空需要填入一个名词的复数形式,作为in的宾语。
- 第5空需要填入一个关系代词,引导定语从句。
- 第6空需要填入一个冠词,与range搭配。
- 第7空需要填入一个连词,连接并列的谓语动词。
- 第8空需要填入一个动词的适当形式,作为主句的谓语。
- 第9空需要填入一个动词的被动语态形式,作为谓语。
- 第10空需要填入一个形容词性物主代词,修饰Further Resources section。

步骤 2:根据语境和语法填空
- 第1空:to begin,因为for sb. to do sth.表示目的。
- 第2空:educational,因为需要一个形容词来修饰computer programs。
- 第3空:requirement,因为需要一个名词作为a的宾语。
- 第4空:professions,因为需要一个名词的复数形式作为in的宾语。
- 第5空:that/which,因为需要一个关系代词引导定语从句。
- 第6空:a,因为需要一个冠词与range搭配。
- 第7空:and,因为需要一个连词连接并列的谓语动词。
- 第8空:is,因为需要一个动词的适当形式作为主句的谓语。
- 第9空:are encouraged,因为需要一个动词的被动语态形式作为谓语。
- 第10空:our,因为需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰Further Resources section。

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