题目

attendantbeautifyclassifyhorrifyinformantnotifypollutantresultantsolidifywould be published next month.5. The chemical factory that produced serious pollution has been shut down by the local government.6. We were ____ to discover that the basement of our house was flooded after the heavy rain.7. The growing economy and its ____ development in other areas have greatly motivated people to work harder.8. I enjoyed flying and meeting different people, so I wanted to become a flight ____.9. Some journalists have long-term relationships with their news ____ from whom they obtain first-hand information.

attendantbeautifyclassifyhorrifyinformantnotifypollutantresultantsolidifywould be published next month.5. The chemical factory that produced serious pollution   has been shut down by the local government.6. We were ____ to discover that the basement of our house was flooded after the heavy rain.7. The growing economy and its ____ development in other areas have greatly motivated people to work harder.8. I enjoyed flying and meeting different people, so I wanted to become a flight ____.9. Some journalists have long-term relationships with their news ____ from whom they obtain first-hand information.

题目解答

答案

5. pollutant 6. horrified 7. resultant 8. attendant 9. informants

解析

本题主要考查名词、形容词的语境辨析和固定搭配。解题关键在于：

  1. 根据上下文逻辑关系判断空格处需要表达的核心含义；
  2. 结合词性选择正确形式（如形容词、名词）；
  3. 区分近义词（如attendant与informant的适用场景）。

第5题

语境：化工厂因污染被关闭。
关键：空格前有定冠词the，需填名词。
逻辑：工厂生产的是污染物（pollutant），与“污染”直接相关。

第6题

语境：暴雨后发现地下室被淹。
关键：were后需填形容词，描述情绪。
逻辑：发现房屋受损应感到恐惧（horrified），强调主观感受。

第7题

语境：经济与其它领域发展激励人们。
关键：修饰development需填形容词。
逻辑：经济的结果性发展（resultant）（即经济是其它领域发展的结果）更激励人们。

第8题

语境：喜欢飞行和结识人→职业选择。
关键：flight后需填名词，指职业。
逻辑：空乘人员（attendant）的职责是服务乘客，与“结识人”相关。

第9题

语境：记者与新闻来源的关系。
关键：news后需填名词复数，指人。
逻辑：新闻线人（informants）提供一手信息，符合职业场景。