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Everyonelikes gifts. Some little kids think they don't get _77_. Some old people think they get too _78_ gifts. Different people like different _79_ gifts.Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf _80_ a tree. It's enough _81_ hervery happy._82_ isdifferent in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not _83_. Later, the same gift may be given to someone else. Many people have enough things and don't want too many gifts themselves. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help _84_ a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than _85_ themgifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to spend too much money. Instead, _86_ a meal is enough.77. A gift enough B enough gift C enough gifts D giffstough78. A lot of B many C much D a lot79. A kinds of B a kind C akind of D kind of80. A of B from C in D to81. A make B to make C make D making82. A Gift giving B Givegifts C Giving a gift D A gift giving83. A is opened B open C opening D opened84. A remembered B to remember C remember D remembering85. A buying B buy C to buy D to buying86. A to make B making C make D ma

Everyonelikes gifts. Some little kids think they don't get _77_. Some old people think they get too _78_ gifts. Different people like different _79_ gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf _80_ a tree. It's enough _81_ hervery happy. _82_ isdifferent in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not _83_. Later, the same gift may be given to someone else. Many people have enough things and don't want too many gifts themselves. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help _84_ a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than _85_ themgifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to spend too much money. Instead, _86_ a meal is enough. 77. A gift enough B enough gift C enough gifts D giffstough 78. A lot of B many C much D a lot 79. A kinds of B a kind C akind of D kind of 80. A of B from C in D to 81. A make B to make C make D making 82. A Gift giving B Givegifts C Giving a gift D A gift giving 83. A is opened B open C opening D opened 84. A remembered B to remember C remember D remembering 85. A buying B buy C to buy D to buying 86. A to make B making C make D ma

题目解答

答案

这是一篇关于不同国家送礼习俗的完形填空。下面为您逐题进行推理分析并得出答案:

77. Some little kids think they don't get ______ .

  • 推理: 句意为“一些小孩子认为他们没有得到足够的礼物”。这里需要填入“足够的礼物”。enough 修饰名词时,通常放在名词之后。gift(礼物)是可数名词,根据语境“don't get”(没得到),这里应用复数形式 gifts。因此,“足够的礼物”应为 enough gifts。
  • 选项分析: A是 gift enough(语序错误),B是 enough gift(单复数错误),C是 enough gifts(正确),D是 giftsenough(拼写错误)。
  • 答案: C

78. Some old people think they get too ______ gifts.

  • 推理: 句意为“一些老人认为他们得到的礼物太多了”。空格后是可数名词复数 gifts,需要一个能修饰可数名词复数的词。too many 意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数。
  • 选项分析: A lot of 应为 a lot of;B many 与 too 连用构成 too many,符合语法;C much 修饰不可数名词;D a lot 单独使用不能直接修饰名词,需为 a lot of。
  • 答案: B

79. Different people like different ______ gifts.

  • 推理: 句意为“不同的人喜欢不同种类的礼物”。different kinds of 是固定搭配,意为“不同种类的……”。
  • 选项分析: A kinds of(不同种类的,符合);B a kind(一种);C akind of(拼写错误);D kind of(有点,种类)。
  • 答案: A

80. A little child may give his mother a leaf ______ a tree.

  • 推理: 句意为“小孩子可能会给妈妈一片树上的叶子”。表示“来自树上的叶子”,用介词 from。
  • 选项分析: A of(……的);B from(来自);C in(在……里);D to(到)。
  • 答案: B

81. It's enough ______ her very happy.

  • 推理: 句意为“这就足以让她非常开心了”。enough to do sth. 是固定用法,意为“足够……去做某事”。这里需要用不定式 to make 表示目的或结果。
  • 选项分析: A make;B to make(正确);C made;D making。
  • 答案: B

82. ______ is different in different countries.

  • 推理: 句意为“在不同的国家,送礼的方式是不同的”。这里需要一个名词或动名词短语作主语。Gift giving(送礼)作为一个整体概念,符合语境。
  • 选项分析: A Gift giving(送礼,作主语);B Givegifts;C Giving a gift;D A gift giving。
  • 答案: A

83. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not ______.

  • 推理: 句意为“但在日本,这些礼物通常不会被打开”。这里 gifts 是主语,与动词 open 之间是被动关系,且前面有 are not,所以需要用过去分词 opened 构成被动语态。
  • 选项分析: A is opened;B open;C opening;D opened(正确)。
  • 答案: D

84. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help ______ a person.

  • 推理: 句意为“他们会为长椅或树木付费来帮助纪念某人”。help (to) do sth. 是固定用法,意为“帮助做某事”,这里填动词原形 remember。
  • 选项分析: A remembered;B to remember;C remember(正确);D remembering。
  • 答案: C

85. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than ______ them gifts.

  • 推理: 句意为“在美国,有些人要求亲友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼物”。rather than 连接两个并列的动作,前面是 give money,后面应保持一致,用动词原形 buy。
  • 选项分析: A buying;B buy(正确);C to buy;D to buying。
  • 答案: B

86. Instead, ______ a meal is enough.

  • 推理: 句意为“相反,做一顿饭就足够了”。这里需要一个动名词短语作主语。making a meal 意为“做一顿饭”,符合语境。
  • 选项分析: A to make;B making(正确);C make;D made。
  • 答案: B

解析

本题考查知识点为词汇、短语、语法在语境中的运用,包括名词单复数、形容词和副词的用法、介词搭配、非谓语动词以及句子结构等。解题思路是根据上下文语境、固定搭配和语法规则来逐一确定每个空应填的内容。

  1. 第77题:
    • 句意为“一些小孩子认为他们没有得到足够的礼物”。“enough”修饰可数名词复数时,放在名词之后,“gift”是可数名词,这里要用复数“gifts”,所以“足够的礼物”是“enough gifts”。
    • 选项A“gift enough”语序错误;选项B“enough gift”单复数错误;选项D“gifts enough”拼写错误。故答案选C。
  2. 第78题:
    • 句意为“一些老人认为他们得到的礼物太多了”。空格后是可数名词复数“gifts”,“too many”修饰可数名词复数,表示“太多”。
    • 选项A“a lot of”表述不完整;选项C“much”修饰不可数名词;选项D“a lot”单独不能直接修饰名词。故答案选B。
  3. 第79题:
    • 句意为“不同的人喜欢不同种类的礼物”。“different kinds of”是固定搭配,意为“不同种类的……”。
    • 选项B“a kind”表示“一种”;选项C“akind of”拼写错误;选项D“kind of”表示“有点,种类”,均不符合题意。故答案选A。
  4. 第80题:
    • 句意为“小孩子可能会给妈妈一片树上的叶子”。“from”表示“来自”,“a leaf from a tree”即“来自树上的叶子”。
    • 选项A“of”表示所属关系;选项C“in”表示“在……里面”;选项D“to”表示“到”,均不符合语境。故答案选B。
  5. 第81题:
    • 句意为“这就足以让她非常开心了”。“enough to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“足够……去做某事”,这里用不定式“to make”表示目的或结果。
    • 选项A“make”、选项C“made”和选项D“making”均不符合该固定用法。故答案选B。
  6. 第82题:
    • 句意为“在不同的国家,送礼的方式是不同的”。这里需要一个名词或动名词短语作主语,“Gift giving”作为一个整体概念,意为“送礼”,符合语境。
    • 选项B“Give gifts”是动词原形短语,不能作主语;选项C“Giving a gift”强调“送一个礼物”,不如“Gift giving”全面;选项D“A gift giving”表述错误。故答案选A。
  7. 第83题:
    • 句意为“但在日本,这些礼物通常不会被打开”。“gifts”和“open”之间是被动关系,且前面有“are not”,所以用过去分词“opened”构成被动语态。
    • 选项A“is opened”主谓不一致;选项B“open”是动词原形;选项C“opening”是现在分词,均不符合被动语态的要求。故答案选D。
  8. 第84题:
    • 句意为“他们会为长椅或树木付费来帮助纪念某人”。“help (to) do sth.”是固定用法,意为“帮助做某事”,这里填动词原形“remember”。
    • 选项A“remembered”是过去式;选项B“to remember”虽然也符合该用法,但不如“remember”简洁;选项D“remembering”是现在分词,均不符合该固定用法。故答案选C。
  9. 第85题:
    • 句意为“在美国,有些人要求亲友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼物”。“rather than”连接两个并列的动作,前面是“give money”,后面应保持一致,用动词原形“buy”。
    • 选项A“buying”、选项C“to buy”和选项D“to buying”均不符合并列结构的要求。故答案选B。
  10. 第86题:
    • 句意为“相反,做一顿饭就足够了”。这里需要一个动名词短语作主语,“making a meal”意为“做一顿饭”,符合语境。
    • 选项A“to make”是不定式;选项C“make”是动词原形;选项D“made”是过去式,均不能作主语。故答案选B。

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