B A federal judge in California has dismissed a lawsuit against the Coca-Cola company which argued that Diet Coke misled people to believe the drink would help them lose weight. The case was brought by Shana Becerra who said that she had bought and drank Diet Coke because she believed it would contribute to weight loss and healthy weight management. She alleged that Diet Coke had the opposite effect, citing studies that she claimed showed sweeteners with no nutritional value like those used in Diet Coke caused weight gain and increased risk of certain diseases. Although Coca-Cola's arguments against the suit were not adequate, Judge William Alsup said the prosecutor (检察官) failed to show that consumers were likely to be deceived by the advertising. Alsup dismissed the case because Becerra had not met the requirement that members of the public are likely to be deceived. "In supermarkets, Diet Coke is displayed next to regular soft drinks and is not sold in the health-food section. Reasonable consumers would understand that Diet Coke merely deletes the calories usually present in regular Coke, and that the caloric reduction will lead to weight loss only as part of an overall sensible diet and exercise regimen (养生法) dependent on individual metabolism (新陈代谢)," Alsup said in the decision. Alsup said the studies cited by Becerra suggest a connection between Diet Coke-type drinks and weight gain, but they do not suggest causation. He added that one of the studies even says that weight gain is "due to the behavior of consumers, rather than the effects of non-nutritive sweeteners. Alsup also rejected the idea that Diet Coke advertising would suggest advertising will feature healthy and attractive consumers enjoying the subject products and will not star the unhealthy and unfit. The decision on Tuesday, said that the prosecutor has until March 22 to file a motion to amend the complaint. A spokesperson for the Coca-Cola company said they were content with the fact that the court dismissed prosecutor baseless complaint.1. What was the lawsuit against?A: One of Coca-Cola's drinks made people think it would make them thinner.B: The Coca-Cola company misled people to believe the safety of its products.C: The advertisements exaggerated the health effects of Diet Coke.D: The judge discriminated the consumers in favor of the Coco-Cola company.2. What are the side effects of sweeteners?A: They stimulate people's spirits and make them energetic.B: They increase people's weight and the potential possibility of getting sick.C: They provide nutritious refreshment for fat consumers.D: They add a nice touch to the soft drinks and make them popular.3. Why did Judge William Alsup dismiss the charge?A: Because the prosecutor couldn't provide solid evidence to support her lawsuit.B: Because the Coca-Cola company didn't do anything wrong.C: Because he was reasonable enough to know the effects of soft drinks.D: Because the consumer made no sense in this lawsuit.4. According to Alsup, how can people lose weight with Diet Coke?A: They should reduce the calories they take in.B: They should replace the regular Coca with Diet Coke.C: They should reduce their drinking of Diet Coke.D: They should pay attention to their diet and do exercise.5. What was the Coca-Cola company's attitude towards the Judge's decision?A: Angry.B: Regretful.C: Pleased.D: Shameful.
B
A federal judge in California has dismissed a lawsuit against the Coca-Cola company which argued that Diet Coke misled people to believe the drink would help them lose weight.
The case was brought by Shana Becerra who said that she had bought and drank Diet Coke because she believed it would contribute to weight loss and healthy weight management. She alleged that Diet Coke had the opposite effect, citing studies that she claimed showed sweeteners with no nutritional value like those used in Diet Coke caused weight gain and increased risk of certain diseases.
Although Coca-Cola's arguments against the suit were not adequate, Judge William Alsup said the prosecutor (检察官) failed to show that consumers were likely to be deceived by the advertising.
Alsup dismissed the case because Becerra had not met the requirement that members of the public are likely to be deceived. "In supermarkets, Diet Coke is displayed next to regular soft drinks and is not sold in the health-food section. Reasonable consumers would understand that Diet Coke merely deletes the calories usually present in regular Coke, and that the caloric reduction will lead to weight loss only as part of an overall sensible diet and exercise regimen (养生法) dependent on individual metabolism (新陈代谢)," Alsup said in the decision.
Alsup said the studies cited by Becerra suggest a connection between Diet Coke-type drinks and weight gain, but they do not suggest causation. He added that one of the studies even says that weight gain is "due to the behavior of consumers, rather than the effects of non-nutritive sweeteners. Alsup also rejected the idea that Diet Coke advertising would suggest advertising will feature healthy and attractive consumers enjoying the subject products and will not star the unhealthy and unfit.
The decision on Tuesday, said that the prosecutor has until March 22 to file a motion to amend the complaint. A spokesperson for the Coca-Cola company said they were content with the fact that the court dismissed prosecutor baseless complaint.
1. What was the lawsuit against?
A: One of Coca-Cola's drinks made people think it would make them thinner.
B: The Coca-Cola company misled people to believe the safety of its products.
C: The advertisements exaggerated the health effects of Diet Coke.
D: The judge discriminated the consumers in favor of the Coco-Cola company.
2. What are the side effects of sweeteners?
A: They stimulate people's spirits and make them energetic.
B: They increase people's weight and the potential possibility of getting sick.
C: They provide nutritious refreshment for fat consumers.
D: They add a nice touch to the soft drinks and make them popular.
3. Why did Judge William Alsup dismiss the charge?
A: Because the prosecutor couldn't provide solid evidence to support her lawsuit.
B: Because the Coca-Cola company didn't do anything wrong.
C: Because he was reasonable enough to know the effects of soft drinks.
D: Because the consumer made no sense in this lawsuit.
4. According to Alsup, how can people lose weight with Diet Coke?
A: They should reduce the calories they take in.
B: They should replace the regular Coca with Diet Coke.
C: They should reduce their drinking of Diet Coke.
D: They should pay attention to their diet and do exercise.
5. What was the Coca-Cola company's attitude towards the Judge's decision?
A: Angry.
B: Regretful.
C: Pleased.
D: Shameful.
题目解答
答案
1. A
正确率: 83%, 易错项: C
翻译
California 一名联邦法官驳回了针对可口可乐(Coca-Cola)公司的诉讼,该公司称健怡可乐(Diet Coke)误导人们相信这种饮料可以帮助他们减肥。
2. B
正确率: 87%, 易错项: C
翻译
她声称健怡可乐(Diet Coke)有相反的效果,她引用的研究表明,与健怡可乐(Diet Coke)中使用的甜味剂一样,没有营养价值的甜味剂会导致体重增加,增加患某些疾病的风险。
3. A
正确率: 70%, 易错项: C
翻译
Alsup 驳回了这个案子,因为 Becerra 没有达到公众可能被欺骗的要求。
4. D
正确率: 72%, 易错项: B
翻译
“理性的消费者会明白,健怡可乐(Diet Coke)只是减少了普通可乐中通常存在的热量,而热量的减少会导致体重减轻,这只是整体合理饮食和锻炼方案的一部分,取决于个人的新陈代谢,”Alsup 在决定中说。
5. C