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Part I Multiple ChoiceDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. This part totals 40 points, two points for each sentence.Most tourism workers are employed on a part-time or occasional ___, or as an additional job, and the sector is characterized by high turnover and limited access to social safety nets.bigcircA. modebigcircB. mannerbigcircC. basebigcircD. basis

Part I Multiple Choice Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. This part totals 40 points, two points for each sentence. Most tourism workers are employed on a part-time or occasional ___, or as an additional job, and the sector is characterized by high turnover and limited access to social safety nets. $\bigcirc$A. mode $\bigcirc$B. manner $\bigcirc$C. base $\bigcirc$D. basis

题目解答

答案

### 解析 这道题考察的是对句子中合适词汇的选择。句子的意思是:“大多数旅游行业的工人都是以兼职或偶尔的方式工作,或者作为额外的工作,这个行业的特点是人员流动率高,社会保障网的准入有限。” 我们需要选择一个词来填入空格,使句子通顺且意义准确。选项如下: - A. mode:模式、方式 - B. manner:方式、方法 - C. base:基础 - D. basis:基础、根据 首先,我们来看每个选项的适用性: - **mode** 和 **manner** 都可以表示“方式”,但在这句话中,它们显得不太自然。通常我们不会说“part-time or occasional mode/manner”。 - **base** 通常表示“基础”,但在这里不太合适,因为“base”通常指的是一种更稳定的状态,而句子中提到的是“兼职或偶尔”的工作,这更强调的是一种不固定的状态。 - **basis** 也可以表示“基础”,但更常用于表示“根据”或“依据”。在句子中,它更符合“以某种方式工作”的意思。 因此,最合适的选项是 **D. basis**。句子可以理解为:“大多数旅游行业的工人都是以兼职或偶尔的方式工作,或者作为额外的工作,这个行业的特点是人员流动率高,社会保障网的准入有限。” ### 答案 D. basis

解析

本题考查对词汇的理解与运用,解题关键在于分析每个选项词汇的含义,并结合句子语境判断哪个词汇能使句子表达最准确、自然。

  • A选项“mode”:意为“模式;方式”,通常用于描述某种特定的行为模式或运行模式,如“the mode of operation(操作模式)” 。在本句中,“part - time or occasional mode”这种表达不符合英语的常用搭配习惯,不能很好地表达出句子想要传达的“以兼职或偶尔的形式工作”的意思,所以A选项不合适。
  • B选项“manner”:同样表示“方式;方法”,侧重于做事的方式或态度,例如“He spoke in a polite manner(他说话很有礼貌)”。“part - time or occasional manner”在语义和搭配上也不太符合本句语境,不能准确表达出工作的性质,所以B选项也不正确。
  • C选项“base”:主要意思是“基础;基地”,强调事物的根基或出发点,如“the base of a building(建筑物的地基)”。“part - time or occasional base”这种表达在逻辑上不通顺,不能体现出工作的临时性和不规律性,所以C选项不符合要求。
  • D选项“basis”:有“基础;根据”的意思,“on a...basis”是一个常用的表达结构,表示“以……为基础;按照……方式”。“on a part - time or occasional basis”意思是“以兼职或偶尔的方式”,符合句子的语境和表达习惯,能够准确地传达出旅游行业工人工作的特点,所以D选项是正确的。

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