Teen smokers are influenced to start smoking if their favorite movie stars are smokers, suggests research in a Dartmouth College study published in this week's Tobacco Control, a BMJ journal. Teenagers aged 13 to 19 were ____26____ about their smoking habits and their attitudes toward smoking. These were scored on a five-point ____27____. Altogether, 632 students from five rural New England schools ____28____.Teens whose favorite stars smoked in films were more likely to score ____29____ than teens who chose stars who did not smoke. And the more a star portrayed (描绘) smoking, the more ____30____ the adolescent (青少年) viewed smoking. Teens whose favorite stars smoked in two films were 1.5 times more likely to score on the ____31____ end of the scale, while those whose favorite stars smoked in three or more films were three times as likely to do so.A. participatedB. attributeC. favorablyD. evidenceE. higherF. scaleG. levelH. upperI. contributeJ. encourageK. likelyL. non-smokingM. lowerN. surveyed
Teen smokers are influenced to start smoking if their favorite movie stars are smokers, suggests research in a Dartmouth College study published in this week's Tobacco Control, a BMJ journal. Teenagers aged 13 to 19 were ____26____ about their smoking habits and their attitudes toward smoking. These were scored on a five-point ____27____. Altogether, 632 students from five rural New England schools ____28____. Teens whose favorite stars smoked in films were more likely to score ____29____ than teens who chose stars who did not smoke. And the more a star portrayed (描绘) smoking, the more ____30____ the adolescent (青少年) viewed smoking. Teens whose favorite stars smoked in two films were 1.5 times more likely to score on the ____31____ end of the scale, while those whose favorite stars smoked in three or more films were three times as likely to do so. A. participated B. attribute C. favorably D. evidence E. higher F. scale G. level H. upper I. contribute J. encourage K. likely L. non-smoking M. lower N. surveyed
题目解答
答案
解析
考查要点：本题主要考查学生在语篇中根据上下文选择恰当词汇的能力，涉及动词、名词、形容词的语境匹配，以及逻辑关系的理解。
解题核心思路：
- 语境分析：通过上下文确定空格处所需词性及含义。
- 逻辑关系：注意比较结构（如“more...more...”）、因果关系（如“ Teens whose... were more likely...”）。
- 固定搭配：如“five-point scale”（五分量表）、“upper end”（高端）等常见表达。
破题关键点：
- 第26题：主语为“Teenagers”，动词需匹配被动语态（be动词后接过去分词）。
- 第28题：注意主语“students”与动作“参与研究”的关系。
- 第30题：结合“view smoking”判断态度倾向。
第26题
关键信息：句子结构为“were ____ about their smoking habits”，需填入被动语态的动词。
选项分析：
- surveyed（调查）符合语境（研究需收集数据）。
- participated（参与）主动性强，通常为主语主动行为，此处主语为“Teenagers”，强调“被调查”，故排除。
第27题
关键信息：短语“five-point ____”是固定表达。
选项分析：
- scale（量表）为常见搭配（如“Likert scale”）。
- level（水平）与“five-point”搭配不常见。
第28题
关键信息：句子需表达“参与研究”。
选项分析：
- participated（参与）符合“参与研究”的语境。
- surveyed（调查）强调“被调查”，与主语“students”主动参与矛盾。
第29题
关键信息：后文“more likely to score...”需填入比较级。
选项分析：
- higher（更高）与后文“upper end”呼应，表示得分更高。
第30题
关键信息：短语“view smoking”需填入态度形容词。
选项分析：
- favorably（积极地）符合“ Teens whose favorite stars smoked... viewed smoking”逻辑。
第31题
关键信息：短语“the more...the more...”需填入位置形容词。
选项分析：
- upper（高分端）与“higher”呼应，表示得分高端。