题目
Seafarers shall have a seafarers’ employment agreement by both the seafarer and the shipowner or a reprinted one for shipowner providing them with decent working conditions on the ship as required by this convention statement. this Convention” refers to _______.A. SOLASB. STCWC. MLCD. MARPOL
Seafarers shall have a seafarers’ employment agreement by both the seafarer and the shipowner or a reprinted one for shipowner providing them with decent working conditions on the ship as required by this convention statement. this Convention” refers to _______.
A. SOLAS
B. STCW
C. MLC
D. MARPOL
题目解答
答案
C. MLC
解析
本题考查对国际海事相关公约的了解和对题目内容的理解。解题思路是需要明确每个选项所代表的公约内容,然后根据题目中提到的“为海员提供体面的船上工作条件”这一关键信息来判断对应的公约。
- 选项A:SOLAS
- SOLAS即《国际海上人命安全公约》(International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea),该公约主要关注海上航行船舶的安全,包括船舶的构造、设备、操作等方面的安全要求,并不侧重于海员的工作条件,所以A选项不符合题意。
- 选项B:STCW
- STCW是《1978年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》(International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers),其重点在于海员的培训、发证和值班标准,以确保海员具备相应的专业技能和知识来保障船舶的安全航行,并非针对海员的工作条件,所以B选项不正确。
- 选项C:MLC
- MLC是《2006年海事劳工公约》(Maritime Labour Convention, 2006),该公约的核心目标就是为海员提供体面的工作条件,涵盖了海员的就业协议、工作时间、工资、健康保护、社会保障等多个方面,与题目中描述的“为海员提供体面的船上工作条件”相符合,所以C选项正确。
- 选项D:MARPOL
- MARPOL是《国际防止船舶造成污染公约》(International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships),主要致力于防止船舶对海洋环境造成污染,包括防止油类、化学品、垃圾等污染物的排放,与海员的工作条件无关,所以D选项不合适。