3 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.detrimental escalate evoke hurdlehypothesis instantaneous lavishpoised streamline tangible1 With your generous support, our charity fund will be ______ for continued growth and success for many years to come.2 The dock was constructed on a(n) ______ scale with the most modern equipment, designed to enable rapid loading and discharge of vessels.3 Advances in mobile phone technology have enabled the rapid development of ______ communication, such as instant messaging and voice chatting.4 Computers, vehicles, paintings, furniture, etc. are all ______ assets that are characterized by their movability.5 Students are a fairly adaptable community and their strength lies in their teamwork along with the ability to overcome ______ together.6 For the convenience of drivers, China rolled out digital driver's licenses across the country amid efforts to ______ services.7 Studies have shown that long-term confinement is ______ to the physical and psychological well-being of animals.8 The new museum is designed in a manner to ______ the interest of children and young adults in science and technology.9 This study was conducted to test the ______ that exposure to urban air pollution contributes to the development of chronic lung diseases.

本题主要考查对所给单词的理解和运用，需要根据句子的语境和语义来选择合适的单词，并对其形式进行必要的变化。

1. “With your generous support, our charity fund will be ____ for continued growth and success for many years to come.”
   • 解题思路：根据语境，有了慷慨的支持，慈善基金应该是为未来多年的持续增长和成功做好了准备。“be poised for”是固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”，所以应填入“poised”。
2. “The dock was constructed on a(n) ____ scale with the most modern equipment, designed to enable rapid loading and discharge of vessels.”
   • 解题思路：句子描述码头用最现代的设备建造，目的是实现船只的快速装卸，说明建造规模很大。“lavish”有“奢华的、大规模的”意思，“on a lavish scale”表示“大规模地”，符合语境，故填入“lavish”。
3. “Advances in mobile phone technology have enabled the rapid development of ____ communication, such as instant messaging and voice chatting.”
   • 解题思路：由“instant messaging and voice chatting”（即时消息和语音聊天）可知，这里说的是即时通信。“instantaneous”意为“即时的、瞬间的”，能准确描述这种通信方式的特点，所以填入“instantaneous”。
4. “Computers, vehicles, paintings, furniture, etc. are all ____ assets that are characterized by their movability.”
   • 解题思路：“Computers, vehicles, paintings, furniture”等都是可以看得见、摸得着的东西，“tangible”表示“有形的、可触摸的”，“tangible assets”即“有形资产”，符合句子对这些物品的描述，因此填入“tangible”。
5. “Students are a fairly adaptable community and their strength lies in their teamwork along with the ability to overcome ____ together.”
   • 解题思路：根据“overcome”（克服）可知，这里需要一个表示困难、障碍的名词。“hurdle”有“障碍、难关”的意思，且通常用复数形式“hurdles”来表示各种障碍，所以填入“hurdles”。
6. “For the convenience of drivers, China rolled out digital driver's licenses across the country amid efforts to ____ services.”
   • 解题思路：为了方便司机推出电子驾驶证，目的是让服务更高效、更便捷。“streamline”意为“使简化、使流线型”，“streamline services”表示“简化服务”，符合语境，故填入“streamline”。
7. “Studies have shown that long - term confinement is ____ to the physical and psychological well - being of animals.”
   • 解题思路：“long - term confinement”（长期禁闭）对动物的身心健康应该是有不好的影响。“detrimental”表示“有害的、不利的”，“be detrimental to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，所以填入“detrimental”。
8. “The new museum is designed in a manner to ____ the interest of children and young adults in science and technology.”
   • 解题思路：博物馆的设计目的是激发孩子们和年轻人对科技的兴趣。“evoke”有“唤起、引起”的意思，“evoke the interest”表示“唤起兴趣”，符合句子逻辑，因此填入“evoke”。
9. “This study was conducted to test the ____ that exposure to urban air pollution contributes to the development of chronic lung diseases.”
   • 解题思路：研究通常是为了验证某种假设。“hypothesis”意为“假设、假说”，符合句子中研究的目的，所以填入“hypothesis”。