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英语
题目

The government has made only a______effort to end homelessness. A miraculous B token C passionate D ultimate

The government has made only a______effort to end homelessness. 

A miraculous 

B token 

C passionate 

D ultimate

题目解答

答案

选项 A:“miraculous”(奇迹般的)

这个选项表达了一种极其积极和超乎寻常的努力,通常用来描述令人难以置信的、超出常规的成就。在描述政府的常规行动时,使用“miraculous”过于夸张,除非确实发生了令人难以置信的改变,这里没有语境支持这一点。

选项 B:“token”(象征性的)

“token effort”是一个固定搭配,用来形容做得很少、仅仅是象征性的努力。这种表达常用于批评那些表面上采取行动但实质上并未真正解决问题的情况。考虑到题目中的语境,这个选项看起来最符合,因为它指出了政府的努力可能并不足以真正解决问题。

选项 C:“passionate”(充满激情的)

选项C描述的是一种情感状态,即充满热情。然而,如果没有更多的语境信息表明政府的努力是充满激情的,这个词用于这里可能不太合适。此外,通常不会将“passionate”用于描述“effort”(努力),更多是形容人的行为或态度。

选项 D:“ultimate”(最终的)

这个词常用来表示最后的或最终的,例如在一系列措施中的最后一步。然而,在这里使用“ultimate effort”听起来有些不自然,因为它似乎预示着这是政府在这个问题上的最后一次尝试,这并不符合语境的常理。

正确答案是B。

解析

步骤 1:理解选项含义
- A. "miraculous"(奇迹般的):表示极其积极和超乎寻常的努力。
- B. "token"(象征性的):表示做得很少、仅仅是象征性的努力。
- C. "passionate"(充满激情的):表示充满热情的努力。
- D. "ultimate"(最终的):表示最后的或最终的努力。

步骤 2:分析语境
题目中提到政府为结束无家可归问题所做的努力,需要选择一个合适的形容词来描述这种努力。根据题目中的“only a”(仅仅一个),可以推测出政府的努力可能并不足以真正解决问题,因此需要一个表示努力程度较低的形容词。

步骤 3:选择最合适的选项
- A. "miraculous":过于积极,不符合语境。
- B. "token":表示象征性的努力,符合语境。
- C. "passionate":表示充满热情,但没有语境支持。
- D. "ultimate":表示最终的努力,但没有语境支持。

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