题目
confrontation domination humanist imperialist leftist loaner scanner terrorist （1）The Internet is posing a strong challenge to the ____ of traditional media such as newspapers and television as the main sources of news.（2）A common security measure at airports is screening luggage and passengers with X-ray ____ to detect hazardous items.（3）People generally think that a（n） ____ should have very strong morals，in addition to beliefs in a philosophy that focuses on human values and concerns.（4）The police interviewed all six witnesses，but none of them could describe clearly how the ____ began and who started the fight.（5）The ____ usually object to such conservative proposals，but this time they are trying to seek some middle ground with the rightist opposition parties.（6）After the conference，nations from around the globe issued a joint statement to protect world security by improving international cooperation in the fight against ____ .（7）This small island became a colony after the European ____ decided to use it as their trading port in the 19th century.（8）After a customer submits a loan application，the ____ ，usually a bank or a credit union，will check the person's credit scores to determine their eligibility.
| confrontation domination humanist imperialist leftist loaner scanner terrorist |
（2）A common security measure at airports is screening luggage and passengers with X-ray ____ to detect hazardous items.
（3）People generally think that a（n） ____ should have very strong morals，in addition to beliefs in a philosophy that focuses on human values and concerns.
（4）The police interviewed all six witnesses，but none of them could describe clearly how the ____ began and who started the fight.
（5）The ____ usually object to such conservative proposals，but this time they are trying to seek some middle ground with the rightist opposition parties.
（6）After the conference，nations from around the globe issued a joint statement to protect world security by improving international cooperation in the fight against ____ .
（7）This small island became a colony after the European ____ decided to use it as their trading port in the 19th century.
（8）After a customer submits a loan application，the ____ ，usually a bank or a credit union，will check the person's credit scores to determine their eligibility.
题目解答
答案
（1）考查名词。句意：互联网对报纸和电视等传统媒体作为主要新闻来源的统治地位构成了强有力的挑战。根据空前the可知本空应填名词，结合句意表示"统治"，domination是不可数名词。故填domination。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：机场的一项常见安全措施是用x光扫描仪检查行李和乘客，以检测危险物品。根据空前X-ray可知本空应填名词，结合句意表示"扫描仪"，scanner是可数名词，空前没有限定词，应该用可数名词复数。故填scanners。
（3）考查名词。句意：人们通常认为人文主义者除了对关注人类价值和关注的哲学有信仰外，还应具有非常强的道德。根据空前a（n）可知本空应填名词单数，结合句意表示"人文主义者"，故填humanist。
（4）考查名词。句意：警方询问了所有六名证人，但没有一个人能清楚地描述对抗是如何开始的，是谁先动手的。根据空前the可知本空应填名词，结合句意表示"对抗"，根据句意指的是一次对抗，因此用名词单数，故填confrontation。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：左派通常反对这种保守的提议，但这一次他们正试图与右派反对党寻求某种中间立场。结合句意表示"左派"，根据空后谓语动词object to可知本空应填可数名词复数，故填leftists。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：会议结束后，世界各国发表了一项联合声明，通过加强国际反恐合作来保护世界安全。根据空前介词against可知本空应填名词，结合句意表示"恐怖主义者"，terrorist是可数名词，空前没有限定词，因此本空应填可数名词复数。故填terrorists。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：这个小岛在19世纪欧洲帝国主义者决定把它作为他们的贸易港口后变成了殖民地。根据空前the European可知本空应填名词，结合句意表示"帝国主义者"，imperialist是可数名词，空前没有限定词，因此本空应填可数名词复数。故填imperialists。
（8）考查名词。句意：客户提交贷款申请后，贷款人（通常是银行或信用合作社）将检查该人的信用评分以确定其资格。根据空前the可知本空应填名词，结合句意表示"贷款人"，特指一个贷款人，因此本空应填名词单数。故填loaner。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：机场的一项常见安全措施是用x光扫描仪检查行李和乘客，以检测危险物品。根据空前X-ray可知本空应填名词，结合句意表示"扫描仪"，scanner是可数名词，空前没有限定词，应该用可数名词复数。故填scanners。
（3）考查名词。句意：人们通常认为人文主义者除了对关注人类价值和关注的哲学有信仰外，还应具有非常强的道德。根据空前a（n）可知本空应填名词单数，结合句意表示"人文主义者"，故填humanist。
（4）考查名词。句意：警方询问了所有六名证人，但没有一个人能清楚地描述对抗是如何开始的，是谁先动手的。根据空前the可知本空应填名词，结合句意表示"对抗"，根据句意指的是一次对抗，因此用名词单数，故填confrontation。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：左派通常反对这种保守的提议，但这一次他们正试图与右派反对党寻求某种中间立场。结合句意表示"左派"，根据空后谓语动词object to可知本空应填可数名词复数，故填leftists。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：会议结束后，世界各国发表了一项联合声明，通过加强国际反恐合作来保护世界安全。根据空前介词against可知本空应填名词，结合句意表示"恐怖主义者"，terrorist是可数名词，空前没有限定词，因此本空应填可数名词复数。故填terrorists。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：这个小岛在19世纪欧洲帝国主义者决定把它作为他们的贸易港口后变成了殖民地。根据空前the European可知本空应填名词，结合句意表示"帝国主义者"，imperialist是可数名词，空前没有限定词，因此本空应填可数名词复数。故填imperialists。
（8）考查名词。句意：客户提交贷款申请后，贷款人（通常是银行或信用合作社）将检查该人的信用评分以确定其资格。根据空前the可知本空应填名词，结合句意表示"贷款人"，特指一个贷款人，因此本空应填名词单数。故填loaner。