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Part 2语法巩固(并列句)单句改错1. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high-quality oil are used for cooking.2. Not only his parents but also he are fond of music.3. Tom, as well as his parents, have been there.4. Having a pleasant trip and see you on Friday.5. The bus broke down on the way, therefore I failed to get to school on time.6. He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.

Part 2语法巩固(并列句)单句改错

1. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high-quality oil are used for cooking.

2. Not only his parents but also he are fond of music.

3. Tom, as well as his parents, have been there.

4. Having a pleasant trip and see you on Friday.

5. The bus broke down on the way, therefore I failed to get to school on time.

6. He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.

题目解答

答案

1.or改为and 本句考查的是连词的正确使用。首先,结合句意进行理解“每天他都要确保用新鲜蔬菜或高质量的油做饭”,根据常识本句中文意思存在歧义,应该改为“用新鲜蔬菜和高质量的油做饭”;再者,从语法的角度来看,使用连词and时,系动词为are(复数形式),使用连词or时,则分两种情况:第一种,or连接两个或者两个以上的单数名词时,用is;第二种,or连接的两个名词单复数不一致,则根据就近原则,根据离系动词近的名词的单复数,来判断系动词的形式;故改为and。

2.are改为is 本句考查的是“not only... but also...”的正确用法。当“not only... but also...”连接两个主语时,同上一空or的判断方式,以就近原则来确定系动词的形式,而本句中离系动词近的是“he”,故改为is。

3.have改为has 本句考查的是as well as的正确用法。与1、2空不同,as well as并不遵循就近原则,as well as连接的名词的单复数不影响系动词的形式,在本句中“as well as his parents”作为插入语充当主语Tom的主补,系动词的形式只需参考主语的单复数即可,故改为is。

4.Having改为Have 本句考查的是and连词的原则。在使用and时,需遵循and前后意义一致或者词性等方面的一致,在本句中,and后为祈使句“see you on Friday”“周五见”,故and前也应为祈使句型,故改为Have。

5.therefore改为so 本句考查therefore的词性。从句意上来看,本句不存在逻辑错误,但是therefore的词性为副词,虽然也有“因此”的意思,但并不能直接当作连词使用,故改为so。

6.第二个逗号后加and本句考查连词的使用。首先,观察句子,不存在句意有歧义的问题,但是本句由三个分句组成,其中,第二个分句以which与上一句衔接构造非限定性从句,而第三小分句却无连接词,故添加and,使句子连贯。

解析

本题主要考查并列句的连词使用和主谓一致的语法规则。解题核心在于:

  1. 并列结构中连词的选择:根据句子逻辑关系(如转折、递进、因果等)选择正确的连词;
  2. 主谓一致原则:注意“not only...but also...”“as well as”等结构对主谓一致的影响;
  3. 祈使句与并列句的衔接:并列连词前后的句式需保持一致;
  4. 连词的词性与逻辑关系:如“therefore”与“so”的适用场景。

第1题

错误点:连词or使用不当,导致主谓不一致。
解析:

  • 句意为“每天他都要确保用新鲜蔬菜和高质量的油做饭”,“蔬菜”和“油”是烹饪的必要条件,应为并列关系,用and连接。
  • 若用or,需改为is(因oil是不可数名词,且or连接单数名词时用is)。

第2题

错误点:主谓一致错误,are应改为is。
解析:

  • “not only...but also...”连接主语时,就近原则适用。本句中he是单数,故系动词用is。

第3题

错误点:主谓一致错误,have应改为has。
解析:

  • as well as不影响主谓一致,主语Tom是单数,故动词用has。

第4题

错误点:Having与see句式不一致。
解析:

  • 并列句需保持句式一致。Having a pleasant trip是动名词短语,而see you是祈使句,应改为Have a pleasant trip(祈使句)。

第5题

错误点:连词therefore使用错误。
解析:

  • therefore是副词,需用so作连词连接两个分句。

第6题

错误点:分句间缺少连词and。
解析:

  • 句子包含三个分句,需用and连接最后一个分句,使句意连贯。

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