4、 The world is like a mirror: _at it and it_at you . 5、 Video from security camera footage overlooking the driveway where the victim was shot appeared to contradict(与……相矛盾) _McManus' statement . 6、A basic understanding of mathematics is needed to explain a wide variety of natural_.7、They are doing a research project to_the harmful effects of air pollution in the city . 8、As for Laura and me,the colour of our skin has never_. either in the workplace or on social occasions . 9、A large crowd of reporters gathered outside the building to_the decision of the court . 10、She is not considered an outstanding student .But _she has surprised her parents with her excellent performance . 11、The World Trade Organization was established to_trade among its member states .12、We are here to discuss how to proceed with our investigation . What you are saying is not_. 13、For the experiment to be_ , it is essential to record all data accurately .14、Hard work can often_a lack of intelligence . 15 To reduce our_on foreign technology, we must invest more in research and development.
4、 The world is like a mirror: _at it and it_at you .
5、 Video from security camera footage overlooking the driveway where the victim was shot appeared to contradict(与……相矛盾) _McManus' statement .
6、A basic understanding of mathematics is needed to explain a wide variety of natural_.
7、They are doing a research project to_the harmful effects of air pollution in the city .
8、As for Laura and me,the colour of our skin has never_. either in the workplace or on social occasions .
9、A large crowd of reporters gathered outside the building to_the decision of the court .
10、She is not considered an outstanding student .But _she has surprised her parents with her excellent performance .
11、The World Trade Organization was established to_trade among its member states .
12、We are here to discuss how to proceed with our investigation . What you are saying is not_.
13、For the experiment to be_ , it is essential to record all data accurately .
14、Hard work can often_a lack of intelligence .
15 To reduce our_on foreign technology, we must invest more in research and development.
题目解答
答案
4、smile; smiles 句意:世界是一面镜子,你向它微笑,它也向你微笑。根据句子结构可知,第一空为祈使句,应该用动词原型smile, 后空为一般现在时,主语it, 谓语动词用单三形式即,smiles. 所以答案为smile; smiles.
5、with 句意:摄像头的录像看不到死者被抢杀的车道,录像似乎与麦克曼尼的陈述相违背。根据句意可知,contradict with“与……矛盾”所以答案为with.
6、phenomena 句意:对数学全面的认识足以解释大量的自然现象。根据句子结构可知,此处应该是名词,且意“现象”即phenomena 为所以答案为phenomena 。
7、reduce 句意:他们正在做研究项目,以减少城市中空气污染的危害。根据句子结构可知,此处应该是动词,且与to构成动词不定式,在句子中作目的状语。reduce 意为“减少”,所以答案为reduce 。
8、mattered 句意:对于劳拉和我来说,不管在车间还是社交场合,我们的肤色从来都不重要。根据句子结构可知,此处应该是动词作谓语,句子是现在完成时,因此动词应该用过去分词形式,mattered 意为“至关重要”,所以答案是mattered。
9、report 句意:一大群记着聚集在大楼外面来报到法院的裁决。根据句子结构可知,此处应该是动词,且与to构成动词不定式,在句子中作目的状语。report 意为“报道”,所以答案为report.
10、then 句意:她并非是优秀的学生,不过,她以出色的表现让父母吃惊。分析句子结构可知,空处应该为副词,与其前面的but 形成固定搭配,but then 意为“不过,但是”表示转折关系。所以答案为then 。
11、promote 句意:世贸组织的建立旨在促进各成员国之间的贸易。 根据句子结构可知,此处应该是动词,且与to构成动词不定式,在句子中作目的状语。根据句意可知是promote, 所以答案为promote。
12、irrelated 句意:我们在这儿来讨论如何继续我们的调查,你现在所说的(与我们的工作)不相关。根据句子结构可知,此处应该是形容词,且意为“不相关的”。此处答案不唯一。意思正确,通顺即可。
13、successful 句意:为了使实验成功,准确记录所有的数据很重要。根据句子结构可知,此处应该是形容词,根据常识,此处意为“成功的”所以答案为successful。
14、make up for 句意:勤能补拙。根据句子结构可知,此处应该是动词短语作谓语,且在can后,应该用动词原型,make up for 意为“弥补”所以答案为make up for。
15、dependence 句意:为了减少我们对外国技术的依赖,我们必须在研究发展方面投资更多。根据句子结构可知,此处应该是名词作宾语,dependence on 意为“依靠“,名词。所以答案为dependence 。
解析
本题为英语填空题,主要考查动词形式、固定搭配、名词选择、动词不定式、主谓一致、句意逻辑等知识点。解题关键在于:
- 根据句意和语法结构确定词性(如名词、动词、形容词等);
- 注意固定短语和习惯用法(如 contradict with);
- 观察主谓一致和时态变化(如单三形式、祈使句等);
- 结合上下文逻辑选择恰当词汇(如 but then表转折)。
第4题
句意:世界像镜子,你对它微笑,它也会对你微笑。
- 第一空:祈使句,动词原形 smile;
- 第二空:主语为 it,谓语动词用单三形式smiles。
第5题
句意:监控录像看不到案发地点,与 McManus 的陈述矛盾。
- contradict with是固定搭配,意为“与……矛盾”。
第6题
句意:数学知识能解释自然现象。
- phenomena是复数名词,意为“现象”。
第7题
句意:研究项目旨在减少空气污染危害。
- to reduce作目的状语,动词原形- reduce。
第8题
句意:肤色从未重要过。
- 现在完成时,动词用过去分词 mattered(意为“重要”)。
第9题
句意:记者聚集报道法院裁决。
- to report作目的状语,动词原形- report。
第10题
句意:她不是优秀学生,但表现惊人。
- but then是固定搭配,表转折。
第11题
句意:世贸组织促进成员国贸易。
- to promote作目的状语,动词原形- promote。
第12题
句意:此言论与调查无关。
- unrelated(无关的)或- irrelevant(不相关的)均可,此处用- unrelated。
第13题
句意:准确记录数据对成功实验至关重要。
- successful(形容词,意为“成功的”)。
第14题
句意:勤能补拙。
- make up for是固定短语,意为“弥补”。
第15题
句意:减少对外国技术的依赖。
- dependence(名词,意为“依赖”),搭配- dependence on。