题目

16.(20.0分) Fill in the blanks winn une words given below. Change the forms where necessary. crazy challenge lofty argument pollution prevail look at take apart checkout adhere to 1. The boy has set himself _ the goal of being a rocket scientist when he grows up. 2. Pollution is one of the most serious _ we face today. 3.I am confident that, in the end, justice and common sense will _. 4. Now that we've heard all the _ for and against the case, let's make a decision. 5.I think she was _ to drive after drinking so much beer. 6. Environmental _ is a term that refers to all the ways that human activity harms the natural environment. 7. The kid _ the toy _, only to find that he could not put the parts back.

16.(20.0分) Fill in the blanks winn une words given below. Change the forms where necessary. crazy challenge lofty argument pollution prevail look at take apart checkout adhere to 1. The boy has set himself _ the goal of being a rocket scientist when he grows up. 2. Pollution is one of the most serious _ we face today. 3.I am confident that, in the end, justice and common sense will _. 4. Now that we've heard all the _ for and against the case, let's make a decision. 5.I think she was _ to drive after drinking so much beer. 6. Environmental _ is a term that refers to all the ways that human activity harms the natural environment. 7. The kid _ the toy _, only to find that he could not put the parts back.

题目解答

答案

好的，让我们逐一解析并填写这些空白。

  1. The boy has set himself _ the goal of being a rocket scientist when he grows up.

    • 解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰“goal”，表示目标的高远。选项中“lofty”意为“崇高的，高远的”，符合语境。
    • 答案：The boy has set himself a lofty goal of being a rocket scientist when he grows up.

  2. Pollution is one of the most serious _ we face today.

    • 解析：这里需要一个名词来表示“污染”是当今面临的严重问题之一。选项中“challenges”意为“挑战”，符合语境。
    • 答案：Pollution is one of the most serious challenges we face today.

  3. I am confident that, in the end, justice and common sense will _.

    • 解析：这里需要一个动词来表示“正义和常识最终会占上风”。选项中“prevail”意为“占上风，盛行”，符合语境。
    • 答案：I am confident that, in the end, justice and common sense will prevail.

  4. Now that we've heard all the _ for and against the case, let's make a decision.

    • 解析：这里需要一个名词来表示“我们已经听到了所有支持和反对的意见”。选项中“arguments”意为“论点，争论”，符合语境。
    • 答案：Now that we've heard all the arguments for and against the case, let's make a decision.

  5. I think she was _ to drive after drinking so much beer.

    • 解析：这里需要一个形容词来表示“她喝了很多啤酒后开车是疯狂的”。选项中“crazy”意为“疯狂的”，符合语境。
    • 答案：I think she was crazy to drive after drinking so much beer.

  6. Environmental _ is a term that refers to all the ways that human activity harms the natural environment.

    • 解析：这里需要一个名词来表示“环境……”是指人类活动对自然环境造成的各种危害。选项中“pollution”意为“污染”，符合语境。
    • 答案：Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways that human activity harms the natural environment.

  7. The kid the toy , only to find that he could not put the parts back.

    • 解析：这里需要一个短语来表示“孩子把玩具拆开，结果发现无法再组装回去”。选项中“took apart”意为“拆开”，符合语境。
    • 答案：The kid took the toy apart, only to find that he could not put the parts back.

综上所述，完整的答案如下：

  1. The boy has set himself a lofty goal of being a rocket scientist when he grows up.
  2. Pollution is one of the most serious challenges we face today.
  3. I am confident that, in the end, justice and common sense will prevail.
  4. Now that we've heard all the arguments for and against the case, let's make a decision.
  5. I think she was crazy to drive after drinking so much beer.
  6. Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways that human activity harms the natural environment.
  7. The kid took the toy apart, only to find that he could not put the parts back.

解析

本题主要考查对所给单词和短语的理解与运用，需要根据句子的语境和语法结构来选择合适的词汇并进行正确的形式变化。

  1. “The boy has set himself _ the goal of being a rocket scientist when he grows up.”
    • 本题考查形容词的使用。这里需要一个形容词来修饰“goal”，描述目标的性质。
    • “lofty”意为“崇高的，高远的”，用“a lofty goal”表示“一个高远的目标”，符合句子表达男孩立志成为火箭科学家这一高远追求的语境。所以此空应填“a lofty”。
  2. “Pollution is one of the most serious _ we face today.”
    • 本题考查名词的使用。“one of...”后面接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。
    • “challenge”是可数名词，意为“挑战”，“pollution”是我们面临的严重挑战之一，所以这里要用复数形式“challenges”。
  3. “I am confident that, in the end, justice and common sense will _.”
    • 本题考查动词的使用。根据句子意思，这里需要一个动词表示“正义和常识最终会怎样”。
    • “prevail”意为“占上风，盛行”，“justice and common sense will prevail”表示“正义和常识最终会占上风”，符合语境，所以此空填“prevail”。
  4. “Now that we've heard all the _ for and against the case, let's make a decision.”
    • 本题考查名词的使用。“all the”后面接可数名词复数，这里需要一个名词表示“支持和反对这个案件的……”。
    • “argument”意为“论点，争论”，“arguments for and against the case”表示“支持和反对这个案件的论点”，所以要用复数形式“arguments”。
  5. “I think she was _ to drive after drinking so much beer.”
    • 本题考查形容词的使用。这里需要一个形容词来描述“她喝了很多啤酒后开车”这种行为的状态。
    • “crazy”意为“疯狂的”，“be crazy to do sth.”表示“做某事是疯狂的”，符合语境，所以此空填“crazy”。
  6. “Environmental _ is a term that refers to all the ways that human activity harms the natural environment.”
    • 本题考查名词的使用。“Environmental”是形容词，后面需要接名词，根据句子描述的是人类活动对自然环境造成危害的情况。
    • “pollution”意为“污染”，“Environmental pollution”表示“环境污染”，符合语境，所以此空填“pollution”。
  7. “The kid the toy , only to find that he could not put the parts back.”
    • 本题考查短语的使用。根据“only to find that he could not put the parts back”可知，孩子对玩具做的动作是把它拆开。
    • “take apart”意为“拆开”，句子时态是一般过去时，所以要用“took”，此空应填“took；apart”。