It's nice to have people of like mind around. Agreeable people boost your confidence and allow you to relax and feel comfortable. Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that can expand your company and your career. It's nice to have people agree, but you need conflicting perspectives to dig out the truth. If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias (偏颇). Take a look at your own network. Do your contacts share your point of view on most subjects? If yes, it's time to shake things up. As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in which people will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: From confrontation(冲突) comes brilliance. It's not easy for most people to actively seek conflict. Many spend their lives trying to avoid arguments. There's no need to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do some self-assessment to determine where you have become stale(疲沓的) in your thinking. You may need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify your blind spots. Passionate, energetic debate does not require anger and hard feelings to be effective. But it does require moral strength. Once you have worthy opponents, set some ground rules so everyone understands responsibilities and boundaries. The objective of this debating game is not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster, farther, and better. Fierce debating can hurt feelings, particularly when strong personalities are involved. Make sure you check in with your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battles beyond the battlefield. Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal. Reward all those involved in the debate sufficiently when the goals are reached. Let your sparring partners (拳击陪练) know how much you appreciate their contribution. The more they feel appreciated, the more they'll be willing to get into the ring next time. 35. What does the author suggest leaders do? A. Avoid arguments with business partners. B. Build a wide and strong business network. C. Encourage people to disagree and argue. D. Seek advice from their worthy competitors. 36. What is the purpose of holding a debate? A. To build up people's moral strength. B. To remove misunderstandings. C. To find out the truth about an issue. D. To look for worthy opponents. 37. What advice does the author give to people engaged in a fierce debate? A. .They take care not to hurt each other’s feelings. B. They show due respect for each other’s beliefs. C. They present their views clearly and explicitly. D. They listen carefully to their opponents' views. 38. How should we treat our rivals after a successful debate? A. Try to make peace with them. B. Invite them to the ring next time. C. Try to make up the differences. D. Acknowledge their contribution.
It's nice to have people of like mind around. Agreeable people boost your confidence and allow you to relax and feel comfortable. Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that can expand your company and your career.
It's nice to have people agree, but you need conflicting perspectives to dig out the truth. If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias (偏颇).
Take a look at your own network. Do your contacts share your point of view on most subjects? If yes, it's time to shake things up. As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in which people will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: From confrontation(冲突) comes brilliance.
It's not easy for most people to actively seek conflict. Many spend their lives trying to avoid arguments. There's no need to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do some self-assessment to determine where you have become stale(疲沓的) in your thinking. You may need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify your blind spots.
Passionate, energetic debate does not require anger and hard feelings to be effective. But it does require moral strength. Once you have worthy opponents, set some ground rules so everyone understands responsibilities and boundaries. The objective of this debating game is not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster, farther, and better.
Fierce debating can hurt feelings, particularly when strong personalities are involved. Make sure you check in with your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battles beyond the battlefield. Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.
Reward all those involved in the debate sufficiently when the goals are reached. Let your sparring partners (拳击陪练) know how much you appreciate their contribution. The more they feel appreciated, the more they'll be willing to get into the ring next time.
35. What does the author suggest leaders do?
A. Avoid arguments with business partners.
B. Build a wide and strong business network.
C. Encourage people to disagree and argue.
D. Seek advice from their worthy competitors.
36. What is the purpose of holding a debate?
A. To build up people's moral strength.
B. To remove misunderstandings.
C. To find out the truth about an issue.
D. To look for worthy opponents.
37. What advice does the author give to people engaged in a fierce debate?
A. .They take care not to hurt each other’s feelings.
B. They show due respect for each other’s beliefs.
C. They present their views clearly and explicitly.
D. They listen carefully to their opponents' views.
38. How should we treat our rivals after a successful debate?
A. Try to make peace with them.
B. Invite them to the ring next time.
C. Try to make up the differences.
D. Acknowledge their contribution.
题目解答
答案
35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D
解析
考查要点:本题主要考查学生对文章主旨的理解,以及根据上下文推断作者意图的能力。需要结合具体段落,抓住关键细节,分析选项与原文的对应关系。
解题思路:
- 定位关键段落:每个问题均需回到原文对应段落,提取核心信息。
- 辨析选项差异:注意选项中细微差别,排除干扰项。
- 逻辑关联:结合作者观点(如“冲突产生智慧”“辩论规则”等)与选项匹配。
第35题
关键句:
"As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in which people will freely disagree and argue..."
解析:
作者建议领导者应营造允许自由争论的环境,鼓励不同意见。选项C“鼓励人们反对和争论”直接对应原文。
第36题
关键句:
"The objective of this debating game is not to win but to get to the truth..."
解析:
辩论的目的是通过辩论逼近真相,而非单纯获胜。选项C“找出问题真相”符合文意。
第37题
关键句:
"Fierce debating can hurt feelings... Make sure you check in with your opponents..."
解析:
作者强调避免在辩论中伤害感情,建议用幽默缓和气氛。选项A“注意不伤害感情”最贴合原文。
第38题
关键句:
"Reward all those involved in the debate sufficiently... appreciate their contribution."
解析:
成功后应认可对手的贡献,选项D“承认他们的贡献”与原文一致。