题目
3 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.ascend blueprint boundaryembody gigantic halt inflictmilestone simulate vibrate1 All these industries have _______ the decline and in some cases reversed it by innovations of their own.2 The city has recently devised a series of strategies mapping out a(n) _______ for the city's development.3 Research laboratories could _______ environmental conditions surrounding historical sites to help researchers with their cultural heritage protection endeavors.4 My phone _______ in my pocket while I was walking around the mall.5 This meeting proved to be a very important _______ for the development of the program.6 The drought has _______ a direct agricultural economic loss of 952 million dollars in that area.7 Many men of letters have _______ Lushan Mountain, a mountain of immense cultural significance, and produced more than 16,000 poems and verses.8 This program is designed to blur the _______ between school and work by pairing traditional technical skills training with real-world work experiences.9 The _______ waves are awe-inspiring, reaching the height of a 10-story building.10 The patterns found on folk art and their symbolic meanings _______ values which have evolved over a long time.<|im_end|>8 This program is designed to blur the______ between school and work bypairing traditional technical skills trainingwith real-world work experiences.<|im_end|>9 The ___ waves are awe-inspiring, reaching the height of a 10-story building.<|im_end|>10 The patterns found on folk art and their symbolic meanings ______ values which have evolved over a long time.
3 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.
ascend blueprint boundary
embody gigantic halt inflict
milestone simulate vibrate
1 All these industries have _______ the decline and in some cases reversed it by innovations of their own.
2 The city has recently devised a series of strategies mapping out a(n) _______ for the city's development.
3 Research laboratories could _______ environmental conditions surrounding historical sites to help researchers with their cultural heritage protection endeavors.
4 My phone _______ in my pocket while I was walking around the mall.
5 This meeting proved to be a very important _______ for the development of the program.
6 The drought has _______ a direct agricultural economic loss of 952 million dollars in that area.
7 Many men of letters have _______ Lushan Mountain, a mountain of immense cultural significance, and produced more than 16,000 poems and verses.
8 This program is designed to blur the _______ between school and work by pairing traditional technical skills training with real-world work experiences.
9 The _______ waves are awe-inspiring, reaching the height of a 10-story building.
10 The patterns found on folk art and their symbolic meanings _______ values which have evolved over a long time.
<|im_end|>
8 This program is designed to blur the
______ between school and work by
pairing traditional technical skills training
with real-world work experiences.
<|im_end|>
9 The ___ waves are awe-inspiring, reaching the height of a 10-story building.
<|im_end|>
10 The patterns found on folk art and their symbolic meanings ______ values which have evolved over a long time.
题目解答
答案
1. 根据“reversed”，应填“halted”，表示“停止衰退”。
2. “mapping out”需“blueprint”，表“蓝图”。
3. 研究实验室“simulate”环境条件。
4. 手机“vibrated”在口袋中。
5. 会议是“milestone”，表“里程碑”。
6. 干旱“inflicted”经济损失。
7. 文人“ascended”庐山。
8. 模糊“boundary”（界限）。
9. “gigantic”修饰“waves”，表“巨大”。
10. 图案“embody”价值观。
答案：
1. halted
2. blueprint
3. simulate
4. vibrated
5. milestone
6. inflicted
7. ascended
8. boundary
9. gigantic
10. embody
解析
本题主要考查对所给单词的理解和运用，需要根据句子的语境和语义来选择合适的单词，并根据语法规则对单词形式进行适当变化。
- 句子表达所有这些行业都对衰退采取了某种行动，且后面提到在某些情况下通过自身创新扭转了衰退，“halt”有“停止、阻止”的意思，“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，所以这里用“halted”，表示“停止衰退”。
- “mapping out”意思是“规划、制定”，结合语境，城市制定一系列策略应该是为城市发展规划一个“蓝图”，“blueprint”意为“蓝图”，符合题意。
- 研究实验室的功能是能够“模拟”历史遗址周围的环境条件，“simulate”有“模拟”的意思，“could”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以填“simulate”。
- 句子描述当“我”在商场走动时手机在口袋里的状态，“vibrate”表示“振动”，根据“while I was walking around the mall”可知时态为一般过去时，所以用“vibrated”。
- 会议对于项目的发展起到了重要作用，“milestone”意为“里程碑”，说明这次会议是项目发展的一个重要“里程碑”，符合语境。
- 干旱给那个地区带来了直接的农业经济损失，“inflict”有“造成、使遭受”的意思，“has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，所以用“inflicted”。
- 许多文人对庐山进行了某种动作，并且创作了一万六千多首诗词，“ascend”表示“攀登、登上”，“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，所以用“ascended”。
- 这个项目通过将传统技术技能培训与实际工作经验相结合，目的是模糊学校和工作之间的“界限”，“boundary”意为“界限”，符合题意。
- 波浪达到了十层楼的高度，说明波浪非常“巨大”，“gigantic”意为“巨大的”，用来修饰“waves”。
- 民间艺术上的图案及其象征意义与长期演变而来的价值观之间存在某种关系，“embody”有“体现、象征”的意思，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“patterns”是复数，所以用动词原形“embody”。