题目
Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the gerund.1. I enjoy ________ (listen) to music and ________ (send) text messages.2. Now, use the menu to practise ________ (order) another meal.3. How can you avoid ________ (catch) in a traffic jam?4. The project manager didn't mind ________ (work) overtime.5. He came to the opening of the new shopping mall without ________ (invite).6. She had no trouble ________ (find) the place and arrived punctually.7. We are looking forward to the old bridge ________ (knock down) and a new one ________ (build).8. I remember ________ (post) the letters.
Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the gerund. 1. I enjoy ________ (listen) to music and ________ (send) text messages. 2. Now, use the menu to practise ________ (order) another meal. 3. How can you avoid ________ (catch) in a traffic jam? 4. The project manager didn't mind ________ (work) overtime. 5. He came to the opening of the new shopping mall without ________ (invite). 6. She had no trouble ________ (find) the place and arrived punctually. 7. We are looking forward to the old bridge ________ (knock down) and a new one ________ (build). 8. I remember ________ (post) the letters.
题目解答
答案
1. “enjoy”后接动名词，填“listening”和“sending”。
2. “practise”后接“ordering”。
3. “avoid”后接“being caught”。
4. “mind”后接“working”。
5. “without”后接“being invited”。
6. “have trouble”后接“finding”。
7. “look forward to”后接“being knocked down”和“being built”。
8. “remember”后接“posting”。
最终答案：
1. I enjoy listening to music and sending text messages.
2. Now, use the menu to practise ordering another meal.
3. How can you avoid being caught in a traffic jam?
4. The project manager didn't mind working overtime.
5. He came to the opening of the new shopping mall without being invited.
6. She had no trouble finding the place and arrived punctually.
7. We are looking forward to the old bridge being knocked down and a new one being built.
8. I remember posting the letters.
解析
本题主要考查动名词（gerund）的用法。动名词是由动词原形加 -ing 构成，具有名词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。以下是每道题的具体分析：
- “I enjoy ______ (listen) to music and ______ (send) text messages.”
- 解题思路：“enjoy”是及物动词，后面需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。当有两个并列的动作时，都要用动名词形式。
- 解析：“listen”和“send”都要变成动名词形式，即“listening”和“sending”。
- “Now, use the menu to practise ______ (order) another meal.”
- 解题思路：“practise”也是及物动词，其后常接动名词作宾语，表示“练习做某事”。
- 解析：所以“order”要变为动名词“ordering”。
- “How can you avoid ______ (catch) in a traffic jam?”
- 解题思路：“avoid”后面接动名词作宾语。这里“you”和“catch”之间是被动关系，即“你被堵在交通堵塞中”，所以要用动名词的被动形式“being + 过去分词”。
- 解析：“catch”的过去分词是“caught”，因此填“being caught”。
- “The project manager didn't mind ______ (work) overtime.”
- 解题思路：“mind”作为“介意”的意思时，后面接动名词作宾语。
- 解析：“work”的动名词形式是“working”。
- “He came to the opening of the new shopping mall without ______ (invite).”
- 解题思路：“without”是介词，后面接动名词。“he”和“invite”之间是被动关系，即“他被邀请”，所以要用动名词的被动形式。
- 解析：“invite”的过去分词是“invited”，故填“being invited”。
- “She had no trouble ______ (find) the place and arrived punctually.”
- 解题思路：“have trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事有困难”，其中“in”可以省略，后面接动名词。
- 解析：“find”的动名词形式是“finding”。
- “We are looking forward to the old bridge ______ (knock down) and a new one ______ (build).”
- 解题思路：“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。“old bridge”和“knock down”是被动关系，“new one”和“build”也是被动关系，所以都要用动名词的被动形式。
- 解析：“knock”的过去分词是“knocked”，“build”的过去分词是“built”，因此分别填“being knocked down”和“being built”。
- “I remember ______ (post) the letters.”
- 解题思路：“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”，“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”。根据语境，这里是说记得已经寄了信，所以用动名词形式。
- 解析：“post”的动名词形式是“posting”。