题目
绸-|||-目Li Shizhen （李时珍） was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Qichun，Hubei in 1518.Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors.Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs （药草） and medications and cured （治愈） people.His father was doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young.Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics （从政）.Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination，but he was never able to pass the imperial （帝国的） examination. When he was 38，he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court （宫廷）.A few years later，he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his father's dream，he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later，he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen.was famous for his book，Compendium of Materia Medica （《本草纲目》）.He spent 27 years writing the book.Unluckily，Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published.It is such a successful book.Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.（1）What was Li Shizhe' s grandfather？ ____ A．An official.B．A prince.C．A country doctor.D．A writer.（2）What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do？ ____ A．To be a doctor.B．To write a book.C．To be a prince.D．To enter politics.（3）When he was 38，Li Shizhen cured ____ .A．his grandfatherB．the son of the Prince of ChuC．an official in that countryD．a famous doctor（4）According to the passage，what was Li Shizhen famous for？ ____ A．Working for the court.B．The book，Compendium of Materia Medica.C．His long traveling.D．Curing a lot of people.
Li Shizhen （李时珍） was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Qichun，Hubei in 1518.Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors.Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs （药草） and medications and cured （治愈） people.His father was doctor who wrote several books.Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young.Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics （从政）.Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination，but he was never able to pass the imperial （帝国的） examination.
When he was 38，he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court （宫廷）.A few years later，he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his father's dream，he didn't want to continue working for the court.
One year later，he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen.was famous for his book，Compendium of Materia Medica （《本草纲目》）.He spent 27 years writing the book.Unluckily，Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published.It is such a successful book.Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
（1）What was Li Shizhe' s grandfather？ ____
A．An official.
B．A prince.
C．A country doctor.
D．A writer.
（2）What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do？ ____
A．To be a doctor.
B．To write a book.
C．To be a prince.
D．To enter politics.
（3）When he was 38，Li Shizhen cured ____ .
A．his grandfather
B．the son of the Prince of Chu
C．an official in that country
D．a famous doctor
（4）According to the passage，what was Li Shizhen famous for？ ____
A．Working for the court.
B．The book，Compendium of Materia Medica.
C．His long traveling.
D．Curing a lot of people.
题目解答
答案
细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medications and cured people.（李时珍的祖父是一位乡村医生，他带着一袋草药和药物在农村旅行，治愈了人们。）可知李时珍的祖父是乡村医生。故选C。
（2）根据第二段Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics .（李时珍的父亲想要他从政。）可知李时珍的父亲想要他从政。故选D。
（3）根据第三段When he was 38，he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court . （当他38岁的时候，他治好了楚国王子的儿子，并被邀请到那个宫廷做官。）可知李时珍38岁时，治好了楚王的儿子。故选B。
（4）根据最后一段Li Shizhen.was famous for his book，Compendium of Materia Medica . （李时珍以其著作《本草纲目》而闻名。）可知李时珍因《本草纲目》而闻名。故选B。
（1）根据第一段Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medications and cured people.（李时珍的祖父是一位乡村医生，他带着一袋草药和药物在农村旅行，治愈了人们。）可知李时珍的祖父是乡村医生。故选C。
（2）根据第二段Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics .（李时珍的父亲想要他从政。）可知李时珍的父亲想要他从政。故选D。
（3）根据第三段When he was 38，he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court . （当他38岁的时候，他治好了楚国王子的儿子，并被邀请到那个宫廷做官。）可知李时珍38岁时，治好了楚王的儿子。故选B。
（4）根据最后一段Li Shizhen.was famous for his book，Compendium of Materia Medica . （李时珍以其著作《本草纲目》而闻名。）可知李时珍因《本草纲目》而闻名。故选B。
解析
步骤 1：理解问题
问题要求我们从给定的段落中提取关于李时珍的信息，包括他的祖父的职业、他父亲的愿望、他38岁时治愈的人以及他最著名的成就。
步骤 2：提取信息
- 李时珍的祖父是乡村医生。
- 李时珍的父亲希望他从政。
- 李时珍38岁时治愈了楚王的儿子。
- 李时珍最著名的成就是他的著作《本草纲目》。
步骤 3：匹配选项
- 问题（1）询问李时珍的祖父的职业，答案是C（A country doctor）。
- 问题（2）询问李时珍的父亲希望他做什么，答案是D（To enter politics）。
- 问题（3）询问李时珍38岁时治愈了谁，答案是B（the son of the Prince of Chu）。
- 问题（4）询问李时珍最著名的成就是什么，答案是B（The book，Compendium of Materia Medica）。
问题要求我们从给定的段落中提取关于李时珍的信息，包括他的祖父的职业、他父亲的愿望、他38岁时治愈的人以及他最著名的成就。
步骤 2：提取信息
- 李时珍的祖父是乡村医生。
- 李时珍的父亲希望他从政。
- 李时珍38岁时治愈了楚王的儿子。
- 李时珍最著名的成就是他的著作《本草纲目》。
步骤 3：匹配选项
- 问题（1）询问李时珍的祖父的职业，答案是C（A country doctor）。
- 问题（2）询问李时珍的父亲希望他做什么，答案是D（To enter politics）。
- 问题（3）询问李时珍38岁时治愈了谁，答案是B（the son of the Prince of Chu）。
- 问题（4）询问李时珍最著名的成就是什么，答案是B（The book，Compendium of Materia Medica）。