logo
  • write-homewrite-home-active首页
  • icon-chaticon-chat-activeAI 智能助手
  • icon-pluginicon-plugin-active浏览器插件
  • icon-subjecticon-subject-active学科题目
  • icon-uploadicon-upload-active上传题库
  • icon-appicon-app-active手机APP
首页
/
英语
题目

What can we learn about sun energy in the 20th century and 21st century?()A Solar output will reach its minimum in the 21st century.B Solar output in the 20th century was the highest in history.C Sunspot numbers in Cycle 24 has reached its peak in the 21st century.D Sunspot numbers in Cycle 24 is less than half those in the 20th century.

What can we learn about sun energy in the 20th century and 21st century?() A Solar output will reach its minimum in the 21st century. B Solar output in the 20th century was the highest in history. C Sunspot numbers in Cycle 24 has reached its peak in the 21st century. D Sunspot numbers in Cycle 24 is less than half those in the 20th century.

题目解答

答案

我们来逐项分析题目和选项,题目是:“20世纪和21世纪我们能了解到关于太阳能量的什么信息?”选项涉及太阳活动、太阳输出(solar output)和太阳黑子数量(sunspot numbers)等。 首先,我们需要了解一些背景知识: 1. **太阳活动周期**:太阳活动大约每11年为一个周期,表现为太阳黑子数量的增减。太阳黑子多的年份,太阳活动强烈,太阳辐射输出也略高。 2. **太阳总辐照度(Total Solar Irradiance, TSI)**:即地球大气层顶接收到的太阳能量。这个数值在太阳活动周期中会有微小波动(约0.1%),但总体稳定。 3. **20世纪的太阳活动**:20世纪,特别是从1900年到2000年,太阳活动整体呈上升趋势,尤其是在20世纪中后期(如第19至第22太阳周期),太阳黑子数量较多,被认为是“现代极大期”(Modern Maximum)。 4. **第24太阳周期(Cycle 24)**:发生在2008年至2019年左右,其太阳黑子极大值出现在2014年前后,峰值约为114(国际太阳黑子数平滑值),相对20世纪的一些高峰周期(如第19周期峰值达200以上)明显偏低。 5. **21世纪的太阳活动趋势**:目前观测显示,太阳活动在21世纪初期并未增强,反而第24和第25周期的活动水平较20世纪高峰时期有所下降。 现在分析选项: **A. Solar output will reach its minimum in the 21st century.** (太阳输出将在21世纪达到最低点。) → 错误。目前没有科学共识表明21世纪太阳输出会达到历史最低。虽然第24周期活动较弱,但并未达到“极小期”如蒙德极小期(17世纪)的水平。且太阳输出变化幅度很小,不能断言21世纪为“最小值”。 **B. Solar output in the 20th century was the highest in history.** (20世纪的太阳输出是历史上最高的。) → 这有一定依据。根据重建的太阳活动数据,20世纪后半叶的太阳活动水平是过去几百年中最高的,可能属于“现代极大期”。但“历史上最高”是否包括更早时期(如中世纪暖期)尚有争议,不过主流观点认为20世纪的太阳活动确实处于高位。此选项较合理,但需谨慎。 **C. Sunspot numbers in Cycle 24 has reached its peak in the 21st century.** (第24周期的太阳黑子数在21世纪已达到峰值。) → 表述有问题。“已达到峰值”是事实(2014年达到峰值),但“在21世纪达到峰值”是显然的,因为Cycle 24就在21世纪。但这个选项没有提供有意义的比较信息,且“has reached its peak”语法上虽通,但作为“我们能学到什么”的答案,信息价值低,不如D选项具体。 **D. Sunspot numbers in Cycle 24 is less than half those in the 20th century.** (第24周期的太阳黑子数不到20世纪的二分之一。) → 需要澄清:是“整个20世纪的总和”还是“20世纪的高峰周期”? 通常比较的是“峰值太阳黑子数”。 例如: - 第19周期(1950s)峰值:约200以上 - 第24周期峰值:约114(平滑黑子数) 但114并不是“不到20世纪高峰的一半”。 然而,如果比较的是某些特别强的周期(如第19周期峰值285),那么114确实不到一半。 但20世纪有多个周期,平均峰值约100-150。第24周期为114,大致相当或略低,但“不到一半”过于夸张。 但注意:题目说“those in the 20th century”,指代不明。若理解为“20世纪的峰值”,则第24周期(114)并未低于一半(如285的一半是142.5,114 < 142.5,成立)。 例如第19周期峰值为285,第24为114,114 < 142.5,确实不到一半。 因此,若将“those in the 20th century”理解为“20世纪某些高峰周期的峰值”,则D可能成立。 但更准确的说法是:**第24周期的太阳黑子数低于20世纪多个高峰周期的一半**。 综合来看: - A:无足够证据支持。 - B:有一定科学依据,20世纪太阳活动处于高水平,可能是过去千年中最强的之一。 - C:陈述事实但信息空洞。 - D:若比较对象是20世纪最强周期,则成立。 但最符合科学共识的是: ✅ **B 选项**:20世纪的太阳输出(通过太阳黑子和辐射重建)被认为是过去几百年中最高的,尤其是在1940–2000年间,太阳活动显著增强,被称为“现代极大期”(Modern Maximum)。因此,我们能学到的是:**20世纪的太阳输出是历史上最高的之一,甚至可能是最高**。 虽然“highest in history”略显绝对,但在当前科学认知下,这是一个被广泛接受的观点。 而D选项问题在于:“太阳黑子数在Cycle 24”是一个周期的峰值,而“those in the 20th century”若指整个世纪的总数,则远大于Cycle 24;若指峰值,则需明确是哪个周期。表述模糊,且“less than half”可能不准确(如与第22周期相比,114 vs 158,也不到一半?158的一半是79,114 > 79,所以不是所有都少于一半)。 因此,**最合理、最符合科学事实的选项是 B**。 --- **答案:B** **解题过程总结:** 1. 题目问的是关于20世纪和21世纪太阳能量的信息。 2. 太阳能量输出与太阳黑子活动密切相关,20世纪后半叶太阳活动频繁,多个周期强度高,形成“现代极大期”。 3. 第24太阳周期(2008–2019)的黑子峰值明显低于20世纪中后期的高峰周期,但并非所有都“不到一半”。 4. 选项A、C缺乏足够支持或信息价值低。 5. 选项D表述模糊,且数据不完全支持“不到一半”的绝对说法。 6. 选项B指出“20世纪太阳输出是历史上最高的”,这与当前太阳物理学的研究结论基本一致。 因此,正确答案是: \boxed{\text{B}}

相关问题

  • If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子(答案不区分大小写;单词提提示中一根小短线代表一个字母)Something that is inf- - - - - has no limit,end,or edge.

  • The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) To enh ---- something means to improve its value, quality, or attractiveness.

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子(答案不区分大小写;单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母) Someone or something that is so---- is very serious rather than cheerful or humorous.

  • question or statement.Hot pot is a traditional dish in China. It is believed to date back more than 1,000 years to the time of the Jin Dynasty. Hot pot's origins can be found in the dining practices of Mongolian horsemen who rode across the steppe and into northern China. Legend has it that the Mongols used their helmets as pots to simmer (炖) broth (汤底) over open fires, and cooked chunks of meat in the broth.Hot pot cooking seems to have spread to northern China during the Tang Dynasty. In the regional variations developed with different ingredients such as seafood. In the centuries that witnessed the growth of the Song Dynasty, hot pot moved — and changed — further south, with each successive region adapting it to their local ingredients and tastes.The ingredients in a hot pot vary a lot from region to region. Perhaps the most famous hot pot is the Chongqing or Sichuan hot pot. It features a dark red broth chock-full (塞满了的) of spices, chili peppers, and the uniquely mouth-numbing Sichuan peppers. In Beijing and elsewhere in the north, hot pot broth tends to be mild and, compared to its racy southern "cousins", a little light. In the northeast of China, a kind of local sauerkraut (酸菜) is used to add some tang (强烈的味道), making the broth a bit sour. People can choose a version of hot pot according to their taste.1 Hot pot is believed to date back more than 1,000 years to the time of _______.A. the Jin Dynasty B. the Tang DynastyC. the Song Dynasty D. the Yuan Dynasty

  • The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) To aut _ _ _ _ _ a factory , office , or industrial process means to put in machines which can do the work instead of people.

  • These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. ()A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription

  • Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母 ) A seq----- of events or things is a number of events or things that come one after another in a particular order.

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) If there is a bo-- in the economy, there is an increase in economic activity.

  • 6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling

  • ⅢComplete the following sentences with the given sentence structures-|||-get ready for.sa为························备-|||-e.g.Susan has to buy a lot of things to get ready for her trip.(苏珊不得不买很多东西为旅行做准备。)-|||-1 The boy got up early to __ (为上学做准备).-|||-2 I have a lot of work to do to __ (为明天做准备).

  • 一、拼写合适的单词补全句子(答案不区分大小写;单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母) If someone is __ob---__ , they are extremely fat.

  • The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted

  • 选择合适的单词补全句子。-|||-I __ in the city.-|||-live lives

  • 选择合适的单词补全句子

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中根小短线代表一个 字母 ) A va---- is a space that contains no air or other gas.

上一页下一页
logo
广州极目未来文化科技有限公司
注册地址:广州市黄埔区揽月路8号135、136、137、138房
关于
  • 隐私政策
  • 服务协议
  • 权限详情
学科
  • 医学
  • 政治学
  • 管理
  • 计算机
  • 教育
  • 数学
联系我们
  • 客服电话: 010-82893100
  • 公司邮箱: daxuesoutijiang@163.com
  • qt

©2023 广州极目未来文化科技有限公司 粤ICP备2023029972号    粤公网安备44011202002296号