题目
When you cross deep water driving too fast， you risk splashing water up into the air box and having it get sucked into the internal engine， which is more common than you think． There are a few steps you should take to clear the water out before you try to start it： 1．First， drain the fuel tank， fuel lines and the oil． While it's draining， put a fan on the wiring and dry it out． Remove and clean the carburetor （化油器）． 2．Take the plugs out of the engine and turn it over to force any water out． Water will come out with the oil． Add oil to the engine and turn it over again， without the plug in． Let it sit for a while， then observe the oil to tell if there's any water in it （it will look like a white milky substance if there is water mixed with the oil）． If it's there， drain it again and start over until there is little or no white showing in the oil． 3．Now re-install the spark plug， add gas， then try to start the engine． You should have a can of ether （乙醚） handy just in case it's stubborn， but don't use too much． If it starts， let it run for a few minutes without making it work faster． 4．After it runs for several minutes， shut it off， drain the oil and change the filter（过滤网）． Run it again for a few minutes then shut it off and checks again for milky colored oil． If you have none， you should be good to go． 5．If you cannot start the engine， you may have already ruined it and you will probably need to seek a professional to repair it， or， more likely， you'll have to replace it．（1）According to the passage， a driver turns the engine over after oil is added to it so that he can ____ ．A． drain the oil and change the filter without any difficultyB． re-install the spark plug and get ready to start the car againC． make a milky substance which is the mixture of water and oilD． see whether there is any water in the engine by checking the oil（2）The underlined word "stubborn" in paragraph 4 may probably means ____ ．A． reluctant to changeB． hard to switch onC． insufficient to burnD． unable to take in（3）This passage may be most helpful to ____ ．A． a policeman who knows much about car accidentsB． a secretary who has just driven across a small pondC． a driver who is incapable of fixing the car by himselfD． a teacher who is to carry out her routine car maintenance
When you cross deep water driving too fast， you risk splashing water up into the air box and having it get sucked into the internal engine， which is more common than you think． There are a few steps you should take to clear the water out before you try to start it：
1．First， drain the fuel tank， fuel lines and the oil． While it's draining， put a fan on the wiring and dry it out． Remove and clean the carburetor （化油器）．
2．Take the plugs out of the engine and turn it over to force any water out． Water will come out with the oil． Add oil to the engine and turn it over again， without the plug in． Let it sit for a while， then observe the oil to tell if there's any water in it （it will look like a white milky substance if there is water mixed with the oil）． If it's there， drain it again and start over until there is little or no white showing in the oil．
3．Now re-install the spark plug， add gas， then try to start the engine． You should have a can of ether （乙醚） handy just in case it's stubborn， but don't use too much． If it starts， let it run for a few minutes without making it work faster．
4．After it runs for several minutes， shut it off， drain the oil and change the filter（过滤网）． Run it again for a few minutes then shut it off and checks again for milky colored oil． If you have none， you should be good to go．
5．If you cannot start the engine， you may have already ruined it and you will probably need to seek a professional to repair it， or， more likely， you'll have to replace it．
（1）According to the passage， a driver turns the engine over after oil is added to it so that he can ____ ．
A． drain the oil and change the filter without any difficulty
B． re-install the spark plug and get ready to start the car again
C． make a milky substance which is the mixture of water and oil
D． see whether there is any water in the engine by checking the oil
（2）The underlined word "stubborn" in paragraph 4 may probably means ____ ．
A． reluctant to change
B． hard to switch on
C． insufficient to burn
D． unable to take in
（3）This passage may be most helpful to ____ ．
A． a policeman who knows much about car accidents
B． a secretary who has just driven across a small pond
C． a driver who is incapable of fixing the car by himself
D． a teacher who is to carry out her routine car maintenance
1．First， drain the fuel tank， fuel lines and the oil． While it's draining， put a fan on the wiring and dry it out． Remove and clean the carburetor （化油器）．
2．Take the plugs out of the engine and turn it over to force any water out． Water will come out with the oil． Add oil to the engine and turn it over again， without the plug in． Let it sit for a while， then observe the oil to tell if there's any water in it （it will look like a white milky substance if there is water mixed with the oil）． If it's there， drain it again and start over until there is little or no white showing in the oil．
3．Now re-install the spark plug， add gas， then try to start the engine． You should have a can of ether （乙醚） handy just in case it's stubborn， but don't use too much． If it starts， let it run for a few minutes without making it work faster．
4．After it runs for several minutes， shut it off， drain the oil and change the filter（过滤网）． Run it again for a few minutes then shut it off and checks again for milky colored oil． If you have none， you should be good to go．
5．If you cannot start the engine， you may have already ruined it and you will probably need to seek a professional to repair it， or， more likely， you'll have to replace it．
（1）According to the passage， a driver turns the engine over after oil is added to it so that he can ____ ．
A． drain the oil and change the filter without any difficulty
B． re-install the spark plug and get ready to start the car again
C． make a milky substance which is the mixture of water and oil
D． see whether there is any water in the engine by checking the oil
（2）The underlined word "stubborn" in paragraph 4 may probably means ____ ．
A． reluctant to change
B． hard to switch on
C． insufficient to burn
D． unable to take in
（3）This passage may be most helpful to ____ ．
A． a policeman who knows much about car accidents
B． a secretary who has just driven across a small pond
C． a driver who is incapable of fixing the car by himself
D． a teacher who is to carry out her routine car maintenance
题目解答
答案
1．D．细节题．根据文章第三段内容， Add oil to the engine and turn it over again， without the plug in． Let it sit for a while， then observe the oil to tell if there's any water in it （it will look like a white milky substance if there is water mixed with the oil）． 往发动机里加油，再把它翻过来，不要插上插头，让它静一阵子，然后观察油，看里面有没有水（如果有水和油混在一起，它看起来像白色的乳白色物质）．结合选项，故选D．
2．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段内容，Now re-install the spark plug， add gas， then try to start the engine． You should have a can of ether handy just in case it's stubborn， but don't use too much． 现在重新安装火花塞，加汽油，然后试着启动发动机．你应该有一罐乙醚，以防它太难启动，但不要使用太多．结合选项，故选B．
3．B．推理题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了当你在深水中行驶过快时，你会将水溅到空气箱中并将其吸入内部发动机．文章就清楚发动机的水提出了一些建议，以供司机参考使用．结合选项，故本文对于刚开车经过低洼有水地方的秘书非常的有用，可以帮助他们尽快处理发动机内积水，结合选项，故选B．
2．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段内容，Now re-install the spark plug， add gas， then try to start the engine． You should have a can of ether handy just in case it's stubborn， but don't use too much． 现在重新安装火花塞，加汽油，然后试着启动发动机．你应该有一罐乙醚，以防它太难启动，但不要使用太多．结合选项，故选B．
3．B．推理题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了当你在深水中行驶过快时，你会将水溅到空气箱中并将其吸入内部发动机．文章就清楚发动机的水提出了一些建议，以供司机参考使用．结合选项，故本文对于刚开车经过低洼有水地方的秘书非常的有用，可以帮助他们尽快处理发动机内积水，结合选项，故选B．