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The secretary has a lot of things to take up in the office since she _ away for quite a few days.A. has beenB. is goingC. went

The secretary has a lot of things to take up in the office since she _ away for quite a few days.

A. has been

B. is going

C. went

题目解答

答案

A. has been

解析

考查要点：本题主要考查现在完成时与过去时在时间状语从句中的正确使用，以及since引导时间状语从句的语境逻辑。

解题核心：

since引导的时间状语从句通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作或状态，强调对现在的影响。
若从句中使用过去时，则表示动作已经完成，与主句的逻辑关系可能不连贯。

选项分析

选项A：has been

现在完成时（has been away）表示“离开”这一动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在（“有很多事情需要处理”）产生影响。
逻辑关系：因为秘书“离开至今未归”，所以现在需要处理堆积的工作。

选项B：is going

将来时（is going away）表示“即将离开”，与主句中“已经有大量工作堆积”的语境矛盾，因为“离开”尚未发生。

选项C：went

过去时（went away）表示“离开”是已完成的动作，无法体现“离开状态”对现在的影响，与since的语境要求不符。

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