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2.1 What should you think about in trying to find your career?You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs. Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery(烹饪术) and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work. 59. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph? A. The importance of doing well at school. B. Using school performance to help to choose a career. C. The importance of being good at all subjects. D. The indirect value of school work. 60. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably _______ . A. a waste of time that could have been spent on study B. useful for his future work C. a good way to master what are learned in books D. a good way to find out his weak points 61. According to the passage, if a student’s school record is not good, he _______ . A. will be a complete failure in his future work B. will not be able to find a suitable job C. will regret not having worked harder at school D. may still do well in his future work 62. The whole passage centers on _______ . A. choosing a career according to what one is skilled in B. acquiring knowledge by working hard at school C. finding one’s strong and weak points D. developing one’s abilities useful in school work

     What should you think about in trying to find your career?You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.

    Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery(烹饪术) and look for a job where you can improve these skills.

    If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.

    Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

59. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?

A. The importance of doing well at school.

B. Using school performance to help to choose a career.

C. The importance of being good at all subjects.

D. The indirect value of school work.

60. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably _______ .

A. a waste of time that could have been spent on study

B. useful for his future work

C. a good way to master what are learned in books

D. a good way to find out his weak points

61. According to the passage, if a student’s school record is not good, he _______ .

A. will be a complete failure in his future work

B. will not be able to find a suitable job

C. will regret not having worked harder at school

D. may still do well in his future work

62. The whole passage centers on _______ .

A. choosing a career according to what one is skilled in

B. acquiring knowledge by working hard at school

C. finding one’s strong and weak points

D. developing one’s abilities useful in school work

题目解答

答案

59.解析:选B。主旨大意题。从本段的第一、二、三句中可以看出本段在讨论找工作和在学校的表现的关系。

60.解析:选B。细节理解题。本文的第三段说的是兼职工作能教给人哪些素质,以及它能让人认识到自己对什么职业感兴趣,这对将来毕业后谋职都是有好处的。

61.解析:选D。推理判断题。从文章的最后两句“比如,你在学校的记录并不是很好,但它仍然是你背景的一个重要部分。你不应对此感到歉疚,相反,你应该认识到在工作中你会有一个全新的开始”可以推出答案。

62.解析:选A。主旨大意题。本文大意是你可以根据自己擅长的科目来选择你适合的职业,重要的是通过自己的表现来认识自己,而不是一味地将目光放在成绩是好是坏上面。

解析

步骤 1:理解第一段的主旨
第一段主要讨论了在学校表现好的科目如何帮助选择职业。它指出,擅长某些科目可能表明你在某些工作中的优势,例如擅长数学的男孩可以考虑工程职业,擅长拼写和喜欢英语的女孩可能适合办公室工作。因此,了解自己在学校擅长的科目对于选择职业非常重要。
步骤 2:分析第二段的主旨
第二段讨论了兼职工作对学生未来职业的影响。兼职工作可以教会学生一些有用的技能,如准时上班、遵循指示、与年长的同事相处等。此外,兼职工作还可以让学生对某个行业或职业产生兴趣。
步骤 3:分析第三段的主旨
第三段讨论了面对自己的弱点。作者认为,面对自己的弱点比假装它们不存在要好。例如,如果你在学校的成绩不是很好,这并不意味着你在未来的工作中会失败。相反,你应该认识到在工作中有一个全新的开始的机会。
步骤 4:总结全文的中心思想
全文的中心思想是根据自己的技能和优势来选择职业。文章讨论了在学校表现好的科目、兼职工作和面对自己的弱点如何帮助学生选择适合自己的职业。

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