题目
Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Scientists recently examined studies on dog intelligence and compared them with research into the minds of other intelligent animals. The researchers found that dogs are among the more intelligent carnivores (食肉动物), social hunters and domestic animals, but that their intelligence does not 26 other intelligent animals in any of those categories. Though a significant body of research has examined dog cognition 27, the authors of this new study found little to warrant the 28 of work that has been devoted to the topic.Stephen Lea, lead author of the new study, argues that many researchers seem to have designed their studies to 29 how clever dogs are, rather than simply to study dogs' brains. Lea and a colleague examined more than 300 studies of dog cognition, comparing the studies' results with those from research into other animals. The researchers made specific comparisons between the different species in different categories of intelligence. These comparisons 30 that dogs are intelligent, but their intelligence is not as 31 as some researchers might have believed.In many areas, though, comparisons were not possible. For example, the researchers noted that both dogs and cats are known to be able to recognize and 32 human voices. But the investigators could not find any data to indicate which species can remember a greater number of 33 human voices, so it was impossible to compare the two on that front. However, not all researchers agree 34 with the findings of this study. Zachary Silver, an American researcher, believes the authors of the new study 35 the idea that an excessive amount of research has been devoted to dogs, as the field of dog cognition is young, and there is much to be learned about how dogs think.rectangle_box{A. affirmed B. approximately C. completely D. differentiateE. distinct F. domain G. formidable H. outperformedI. overstated J. pledge K. previously L. prospectiveM. prove N. surpass O. volume}
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Scientists recently examined studies on dog intelligence and compared them with research into the minds of other intelligent animals. The researchers found that dogs are among the more intelligent carnivores (食肉动物), social hunters and domestic animals, but that their intelligence does not 26 other intelligent animals in any of those categories. Though a significant body of research has examined dog cognition 27, the authors of this new study found little to warrant the 28 of work that has been devoted to the topic.
Stephen Lea, lead author of the new study, argues that many researchers seem to have designed their studies to 29 how clever dogs are, rather than simply to study dogs' brains. Lea and a colleague examined more than 300 studies of dog cognition, comparing the studies' results with those from research into other animals. The researchers made specific comparisons between the different species in different categories of intelligence. These comparisons 30 that dogs are intelligent, but their intelligence is not as 31 as some researchers might have believed.
In many areas, though, comparisons were not possible. For example, the researchers noted that both dogs and cats are known to be able to recognize and 32 human voices. But the investigators could not find any data to indicate which species can remember a greater number of 33 human voices, so it was impossible to compare the two on that front. However, not all researchers agree 34 with the findings of this study. Zachary Silver, an American researcher, believes the authors of the new study 35 the idea that an excessive amount of research has been devoted to dogs, as the field of dog cognition is young, and there is much to be learned about how dogs think.
$\rectangle_box{A. affirmed B. approximately C. completely D. differentiate
E. distinct F. domain G. formidable H. outperformed
I. overstated J. pledge K. previously L. prospective
M. prove N. surpass O. volume}$
题目解答
答案
26. 根据句意,狗的智力在任何类别中都不“超过”其他动物,应填“surpass”。
27. 研究狗的认知“之前”已有大量研究,应填“previously”。
28. 研究人员认为现有研究工作“量”不值得,应填“volume”。
29. 研究设计旨在“证明”狗的聪明,应填“prove”。
30. 比较结果“表明”狗聪明,但不如预期,应填“affirmed”。
31. 狗的智力不如“强大”,应填“formidable”。
32. 狗能“区分”人声,应填“differentiate”。
33. 记住“不同”人声的数量,应填“distinct”。
34. 不完全“同意”研究结论,应填“completely”。
35. 研究人员“夸大”了研究过多的观点,应填“overstated”。
答案:
26. N. surpass
27. K. previously
28. O. volume
29. M. prove
30. A. affirmed
31. G. formidable
32. D. differentiate
33. E. distinct
34. C. completely
35. I. overstated
解析
本题主要考查对文章内容的理解以及词汇的运用,解题时需要结合上下文语境,分析每个空格处所需词汇的词性、语义和搭配,从给定的单词库中选择合适的单词。
- 第26题:
- 此句表达狗的智力在任何类别中都不“超过”其他动物。
- “surpass”意为“超过,超越”,符合语境,所以选N。
- 第27题:
- 句子说在这项新研究之前,已经有大量关于狗认知的研究。
- “previously”表示“以前,先前”,能准确表达时间上的先后关系,故填K。
- 第28题:
- 研究人员认为投入到该主题的研究工作“量”不值得。
- “volume”有“数量,体积”的意思,“the volume of work”表示“工作量”,符合文意,选O。
- 第29题:
- 许多研究人员设计研究是为了“证明”狗有多聪明。
- “prove”意为“证明,证实”,符合研究的目的,填M。
- 第30题:
- 这些比较结果“表明”狗是聪明的,但不如一些研究人员认为的那样。
- “affirmed”是“affirm”的过去式,意为“肯定,表明”,能体现比较结果的作用,选A。
- 第31题:
- 狗的智力不如一些研究人员认为的那么“强大”。
- “formidable”表示“强大的,令人敬畏的”,符合语境,填G。
- 第32题:
- 狗和猫都能识别和“区分”人类的声音。
- “differentiate”意为“区分,辨别”,与“recognize”并列,符合逻辑,选D。
- 第33题:
- 研究人员无法确定哪种动物能记住更多“不同”的人类声音。
- “distinct”表示“不同的,有区别的”,能准确描述声音的特征,填E。
- 第34题:
- 并非所有研究人员都“完全”同意这项研究的结果。
- “completely”意为“完全地,彻底地”,符合实际情况,选C。
- 第35题:
- 美国研究人员认为新研究的作者“夸大”了对狗的研究过多的观点。
- “overstated”是“overstate”的过去式,意为“夸大,言过其实”,符合该研究人员的看法,选I。