题目
Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Scientists recently examined studies on dog intelligence and compared them with research into the minds of other intelligent animals. The researchers found that dogs are among the more intelligent carnivores (食肉动物), social hunters and domestic animals, but that their intelligence does not 26 other intelligent animals in any of those categories. Though a significant body of research has examined dog cognition 27, the authors of this new study found little to warrant the 28 of work that has been devoted to the topic.Stephen Lea, lead author of the new study, argues that many researchers seem to have designed their studies to 29 how clever dogs are, rather than simply to study dogs' brains. Lea and a colleague examined more than 300 studies of dog cognition, comparing the studies' results with those from research into other animals. The researchers made specific comparisons between the different species in different categories of intelligence. These comparisons 30 that dogs are intelligent, but their intelligence is not as 31 as some researchers might have believed.In many areas, though, comparisons were not possible. For example, the researchers noted that both dogs and cats are known to be able to recognize and 32 human voices. But the investigators could not find any data to indicate which species can remember a greater number of 33 human voices, so it was impossible to compare the two on that front. However, not all researchers agree 34 with the findings of this study. Zachary Silver, an American researcher, believes the authors of the new study 35 the idea that an excessive amount of research has been devoted to dogs, as the field of dog cognition is young, and there is much to be learned about how dogs think.rectangle_box{A. affirmed B. approximately C. completely D. differentiateE. distinct F. domain G. formidable H. outperformedI. overstated J. pledge K. previously L. prospectiveM. prove N. surpass O. volume}
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Scientists recently examined studies on dog intelligence and compared them with research into the minds of other intelligent animals. The researchers found that dogs are among the more intelligent carnivores (食肉动物), social hunters and domestic animals, but that their intelligence does not 26 other intelligent animals in any of those categories. Though a significant body of research has examined dog cognition 27, the authors of this new study found little to warrant the 28 of work that has been devoted to the topic.
Stephen Lea, lead author of the new study, argues that many researchers seem to have designed their studies to 29 how clever dogs are, rather than simply to study dogs' brains. Lea and a colleague examined more than 300 studies of dog cognition, comparing the studies' results with those from research into other animals. The researchers made specific comparisons between the different species in different categories of intelligence. These comparisons 30 that dogs are intelligent, but their intelligence is not as 31 as some researchers might have believed.
In many areas, though, comparisons were not possible. For example, the researchers noted that both dogs and cats are known to be able to recognize and 32 human voices. But the investigators could not find any data to indicate which species can remember a greater number of 33 human voices, so it was impossible to compare the two on that front. However, not all researchers agree 34 with the findings of this study. Zachary Silver, an American researcher, believes the authors of the new study 35 the idea that an excessive amount of research has been devoted to dogs, as the field of dog cognition is young, and there is much to be learned about how dogs think.
$\rectangle_box{A. affirmed B. approximately C. completely D. differentiate
E. distinct F. domain G. formidable H. outperformed
I. overstated J. pledge K. previously L. prospective
M. prove N. surpass O. volume}$
题目解答
答案
26. 根据句意,狗的智力在任何类别中都不“超过”其他动物,应填“surpass”。
27. 研究狗的认知“之前”已有大量研究,应填“previously”。
28. 研究人员认为现有研究工作“量”不值得,应填“volume”。
29. 研究设计旨在“证明”狗的聪明,应填“prove”。
30. 比较结果“表明”狗聪明,但不如预期,应填“affirmed”。
31. 狗的智力不如“强大”,应填“formidable”。
32. 狗能“区分”人声,应填“differentiate”。
33. 记住“不同”人声的数量,应填“distinct”。
34. 不完全“同意”研究结论,应填“completely”。
35. 研究人员“夸大”了研究过多的观点,应填“overstated”。
答案:
26. N. surpass
27. K. previously
28. O. volume
29. M. prove
30. A. affirmed
31. G. formidable
32. D. differentiate
33. E. distinct
34. C. completely
35. I. overstated