1.(填空题)用下列单词的适当形式填空assume correlate equivalent inherit innovate prestige proclaim range refund revolutionize rig whereas1. A large quantity of real cases suggest that the average speed of the vehicles____closely with the severity of the accident caused.2. In schools, teachers and pupils alike often____that if a concept has been easy to learn, then the lesson has been successful.3. The company's new president will have to____some complicated legal problems from his predecessor (前任).4. Every year, 1.25 million people die in traffic accidents around the world, which which is____to the entire population of China's Lijiang City.5. What is fundamental to a company's survival is to____and always go a few steps ahead in the industry.6. All the member countries at the conference have signed a treaty to____their loyalty to the alliance.7. Huawei, a Chinese technology company that provides telecommunications equipment and sells consumer electronics, enjoys high____both locally and internationally.8. The railway company claimed that they would____20 percent of a fare if their train is more than an hour late.9. Lu Xun produced many long-lasting short stories, the themes of which cover an extensive____and reflect a multitude of aspects of social life.10. Agricultural technologies have____farm production, resulting in a dramatic increase in grain output.

本题主要考查对所给单词的理解以及在具体语境中的正确运用，需要根据句子的语义和语法结构来选择合适的单词并使用其正确形式。

1. “A large quantity of real cases suggest that the average speed of the vehicles____closely with the severity of the accident caused.”
   • 解题思路：根据句子意思，这里表达车辆平均速度和事故严重程度之间的关系，“correlate”有“相关；关联”的意思，符合语境。
   • 解析：句子主语是“the average speed”，为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以“correlate”要变为“correlates”。
2. “In schools, teachers and pupils alike often____that if a concept has been easy to learn, then the lesson has been successful.”
   • 解题思路：结合句子语义，教师和学生通常会有“如果一个概念容易学，那么这节课就成功了”这样的想法，“assume”意为“假设；认为”，符合此语境。
   • 解析：句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“teachers and pupils”是复数，所以动词用原形“assume”。
3. “The company's new president will have to____some complicated legal problems from his predecessor (前任).”
   • 解题思路：从句子可知新总裁要面对前任留下的法律问题，“inherit”有“继承；承接”的意思，能准确表达这种承接关系。
   • 解析：“have to”后面接动词原形，所以填“inherit”。
4. “Every year, 1.25 million people die in traffic accidents around the world, which is____to the entire population of China's Lijiang City.”
   • 解题思路：这里是在比较每年死于交通事故的人数和丽江市的人口数量，“equivalent”表示“相等的；相当的”，“be equivalent to”是固定短语，符合句子逻辑。
   • 解析：根据“is”可知这里要用形容词“equivalent”。
5. “What is fundamental to a company's survival is to____and always go a few steps ahead in the industry.”
   • 解题思路：对于公司生存来说，要在行业中领先，就需要有新的想法和做法，“innovate”意为“创新；革新”，符合公司发展的需求。
   • 解析：“to”后面接动词原形，所以填“innovate”。
6. “All the member countries at the conference have signed a treaty to____their loyalty to the alliance.”
   • 解题思路：签署条约通常是为了公开表明某种态度或承诺，“proclaim”有“宣告；声明”的意思，能体现签署条约的目的。
   • 解析：“to”后面接动词原形，所以填“proclaim”。
7. “Huawei, a Chinese technology company that provides telecommunications equipment and sells consumer electronics, enjoys high____both locally and internationally.”
   • 解题思路：华为作为知名的科技公司，在国内外应该是有很高的声誉和威望，“prestige”表示“声望；威望”，符合华为的实际情况。
   • 解析：“high”是形容词，后面接名词，所以填“prestige”。
8. “The railway company claimed that they would____20 percent of a fare if their train is more than an hour late.”
   • 解题思路：根据句子，如果火车晚点超过一小时，铁路公司应该会采取退还部分费用的措施，“refund”意为“退款；退还”，符合这种情况。
   • 解析：“would”后面接动词原形，所以填“refund”。
9. “Lu Xun produced many long - lasting short stories, the themes of which cover an extensive____and reflect a multitude of aspects of social life.”
   • 解题思路：鲁迅的作品主题广泛，涉及社会生活的多个方面，“range”有“范围”的意思，“an extensive range”表示“广泛的范围”，符合句子描述。
   • 解析：“an”后面接可数名词单数，所以填“range”。
10. “Agricultural technologies have____farm production, resulting in a dramatic increase in grain output.”
    • 解题思路：从“resulting in a dramatic increase in grain output”可知农业技术对农业生产起到了积极的变革作用，“revolutionize”意为“彻底改变；使革命化”，能体现这种变革效果。
    • 解析：“have”表明句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“revolutionize”的过去分词是“revolutionized”，所以填“revolutionized”。