logo
  • write-homewrite-home-active首页
  • icon-chaticon-chat-activeAI 智能助手
  • icon-pluginicon-plugin-active浏览器插件
  • icon-subjecticon-subject-active学科题目
  • icon-uploadicon-upload-active上传题库
  • icon-appicon-app-active手机APP
首页
/
英语
题目

汉译英36.中国的消费者用手机付款的趋势越来越普遍。37.孩子们一看见长城,就惊奇地大叫起来。38.他们决定把这笔钱给那些最困难的人。39.我们的产品在过去几年中逐渐受到欢迎。40.博物馆是孩子们接受教育和享受乐趣的好去处。

汉译英 36.中国的消费者用手机付款的趋势越来越普遍。 37.孩子们一看见长城,就惊奇地大叫起来。 38.他们决定把这笔钱给那些最困难的人。 39.我们的产品在过去几年中逐渐受到欢迎。 40.博物馆是孩子们接受教育和享受乐趣的好去处。

题目解答

答案

36. 中国消费者使用手机支付的趋势日益普遍。 译文:The trend of Chinese consumers paying with mobile phones is becoming more and more common. (或:It is becoming increasingly common for Chinese consumers to make payments using their mobile phones.) 37. 孩子们一见到长城,便惊奇地喊叫起来。 译文:As soon as the children saw the Great Wall, they shouted in surprise. (或:The moment the children saw the Great Wall, they cried out in amazement.) 38. 他们决定将这笔钱给予最需要的人。 译文:They decided to give the money to those in the greatest need. (或:They decided to give the money to the people who are most in need.) 39. 近年来,我们的产品逐渐受到欢迎。 译文:Our products have gradually become popular over the past few years. (或:Our products have gained popularity gradually in the last few years.) 40. 博物馆是孩子们学习与娱乐的理想场所。 译文:Museums are a great place for children to receive education and enjoy themselves. (或:Museums are an ideal place where children can learn and have fun.) (其他合理译文亦可接受。)

解析

本题主要主要考查汉汉译英的能力,解题思路如下:

  1. 分析句子结构:对于每一个中文句子,首先要确定其基本的句子结构,比如主谓宾结构、主系表结构等,这有助于准确地将中文的语义转换为英文的语法结构。
  2. 词汇选择:根据中文句子的意思,选择合适的英文词汇。要注意词汇的准确性和恰当性,同时考虑词汇的搭配和用法。
  3. 时态运用:根据句子所表达的时间概念,选择正确的时态。例如,描述过去发生的动作要用一般过去时,描述现在的情况或趋势可以用现在进行时、一般现在时等。
  4. 固定表达:积累一些常见的固定表达,如“as soon as”“in surprise”“decide to do sth.”等,能使译文更加地道。
  5. 句子整合:将选择好的词汇按照英文的语法规则和表达习惯进行组合,形成完整的句子。

36. 中国的消费者用手机付款的趋势越来越普遍。

  • 首先确定句子结构,这是一个主系表结构,“趋势”是主语,“越来越普遍”是表语。
  • “中国的消费者”翻译为“Chinese consumers”;“用手机付款”是“consumers)umers paying with mobile phones”,这里用动名词短语作后置定语修饰“consumers”;“越来越普遍”是“more and more common”或“increasingly”修饰形容词“common”;“趋势”是“trend”。
  • 可以有两种表达:
      1. “The trend of Chinese consumers paying with mobile phones is becoming more and more common.”
    1. “It is becoming increasingly common for Chinese consumers to make payments with their mobile phones.” 这里用了 “It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 的结构。

37.孩子们一看见长城,就惊奇地大叫起来。

  • 句子结构是“一……就……”,可以用 “as soon as 或 the moment 引导时间状语从句。
  • “孩子们”是“the children”;“看见长城”是“saw the Great Wall”;“惊奇地大叫起来”是“shouted in surprise” 或 “cried out in amazement”。
  • 所以译文可以翻译为 “As soon as the children saw the Great Wall, they shouted in surprise.” 或者 “The moment the children saw the Great Wall, they cried out in amazement.”

38.他们决定把这笔钱给那些最困难的人。

  • 句子结构是主谓宾结构,“他们”是主语,“决定”是谓语,“把这笔钱给那些最困难的人”是宾语。
  • “他们”是“they”;“决定做某事”是“decide to do sth.”;“把钱给某人”是“give the money to sb.”;“那些最困难的人”可以表达为“those in the greatest need” 或 “the people who are most in need”。
  • 因此译文是 “They decided to give the money to those in the greatest need.” 或者 “They decided to give the money to the people who are most in need.”

39.我们的产品在过去几年中逐渐受到欢迎。

  • 句子结构是主谓结构,“我们的产品是主语,受到欢迎是谓语。
  • “我们的产品”是“Our products”;“逐渐”是“gradually”;“受到欢迎”是“become popular” 或 “gain popularity”;“在过去几年中”是“over the past few years” 或 “in the last few years”。
  • 所以可以翻译为 “Our products have gradually become popular over the past few years.” 或者 “Our products have gained popularity gradually in the last few years.”

40.博物馆是孩子们接受教育和享受乐趣的好去处。

  • 句子结构是主系表结构,“博物馆”是主语,“是”是系动词,“好去处”是表语。
  • “博物馆”博物馆是“Museums”;“是……的好去处”是“a great place for...” 或 “an ideal place where...”;“孩子们是“children”;“接受教育”是“receive education” 或 “learn”;“享受乐趣”是“enjoy themselves” 或 “have fun”。
  • 译文可以是 “Museums are a great place for children to receive education and enjoy themselves.” 或者 “MuseMuseums are an ideal place where children can learn and have fun.”

相关问题

  • The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中根小短线代表一个 字母 ) A va---- is a space that contains no air or other gas.

  • ⅢComplete the following sentences with the given sentence structures-|||-get ready for.sa为························备-|||-e.g.Susan has to buy a lot of things to get ready for her trip.(苏珊不得不买很多东西为旅行做准备。)-|||-1 The boy got up early to __ (为上学做准备).-|||-2 I have a lot of work to do to __ (为明天做准备).

  • question or statement.Hot pot is a traditional dish in China. It is believed to date back more than 1,000 years to the time of the Jin Dynasty. Hot pot's origins can be found in the dining practices of Mongolian horsemen who rode across the steppe and into northern China. Legend has it that the Mongols used their helmets as pots to simmer (炖) broth (汤底) over open fires, and cooked chunks of meat in the broth.Hot pot cooking seems to have spread to northern China during the Tang Dynasty. In the regional variations developed with different ingredients such as seafood. In the centuries that witnessed the growth of the Song Dynasty, hot pot moved — and changed — further south, with each successive region adapting it to their local ingredients and tastes.The ingredients in a hot pot vary a lot from region to region. Perhaps the most famous hot pot is the Chongqing or Sichuan hot pot. It features a dark red broth chock-full (塞满了的) of spices, chili peppers, and the uniquely mouth-numbing Sichuan peppers. In Beijing and elsewhere in the north, hot pot broth tends to be mild and, compared to its racy southern "cousins", a little light. In the northeast of China, a kind of local sauerkraut (酸菜) is used to add some tang (强烈的味道), making the broth a bit sour. People can choose a version of hot pot according to their taste.1 Hot pot is believed to date back more than 1,000 years to the time of _______.A. the Jin Dynasty B. the Tang DynastyC. the Song Dynasty D. the Yuan Dynasty

  • 6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling

  • 选择合适的单词补全句子

  • Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母 ) A seq----- of events or things is a number of events or things that come one after another in a particular order.

  • 选择合适的单词补全句子。-|||-I __ in the city.-|||-live lives

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) If there is a bo-- in the economy, there is an increase in economic activity.

  • If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) To aut _ _ _ _ _ a factory , office , or industrial process means to put in machines which can do the work instead of people.

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) To enh ---- something means to improve its value, quality, or attractiveness.

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子(答案不区分大小写;单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母) Someone or something that is so---- is very serious rather than cheerful or humorous.

  • The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子(答案不区分大小写;单词提提示中一根小短线代表一个字母)Something that is inf- - - - - has no limit,end,or edge.

  • The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.

  • 一、拼写合适的单词补全句子(答案不区分大小写;单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母) If someone is __ob---__ , they are extremely fat.

  • These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. ()A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription

上一页下一页
logo
广州极目未来文化科技有限公司
注册地址:广州市黄埔区揽月路8号135、136、137、138房
关于
  • 隐私政策
  • 服务协议
  • 权限详情
学科
  • 医学
  • 政治学
  • 管理
  • 计算机
  • 教育
  • 数学
联系我们
  • 客服电话: 010-82893100
  • 公司邮箱: daxuesoutijiang@163.com
  • qt

©2023 广州极目未来文化科技有限公司 粤ICP备2023029972号    粤公网安备44011202002296号