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Almost everybody still yells at their kids to _ 1 _ them sometimes, even the parents who know it doesn t work. Yelling may be the most _ 2 _ parental stupidity around today. Households with regular _ 3 _ incidents tend to have children with lower _ 4 _ and higher rates of depression. A 2014 study in The Journal of Child Development demonstrated that yelling produces results similar to physical punishment in children: increased levels of anxiety, stress and depression along with an increase in behavioral problems.Yelling doesn't make you look _ 5 _. It makes you look out of control to your kids. It makes you look weak. Yelling is the _ 6 _ of a person who doesn't know what else to do. But most parents find it hard to _ 7 _ how to get through the day without yelling. The new research on yelling presents parents with twin problems: What do I do instead? And how do I stop? We re now talking about yelling as a form of correction. Yelling for correction is _ 8 _ as a tool and merely imprints the habit of yelling onto the children. We yell at our kids over the same stuff every day, and we yell at them some more because the original yelling doesn't work. The mere knowledge that yelling is bad, in itself, won't help, said Alan Kazdin, a professor of psychology and child psychiatry at Yale. Yelling is not a strategy it's a _ 9 _. If the goal of the parent is to change something in the child or develop a _ 10 _ habit in the child, yelling is not the way to do that.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答。A ) imagine B ) authoritative C ) ineffective D ) occasionally E ) expectation F ) widespread G ) essentially H ) manage I ) discipline J ) release K ) response L ) positive M ) self-esteem N ) shouting O ) relieveAnswer sheet: 1. ___ 2. ___ 3. ___ 4. ___ 5. ___ 6. ___ 7. ___ 8. ___ 9. ___ 10. ___

Almost everybody still yells at their kids to _ 1 _ them sometimes, even the parents who know it doesn t work. Yelling may be the most _ 2 _ parental stupidity around today. 

Households with regular _ 3 _ incidents tend to have children with lower _ 4 _ and higher rates of depression. A 2014 study in The Journal of Child Development demonstrated that yelling produces results similar to physical punishment in children: increased levels of anxiety, stress and depression along with an increase in behavioral problems.

Yelling doesn't make you look _ 5 _. It makes you look out of control to your kids. It makes you look weak. Yelling is the _ 6 _ of a person who doesn't know what else to do. 

But most parents find it hard to _ 7 _ how to get through the day without yelling. The new research on yelling presents parents with twin problems: What do I do instead? And how do I stop? We re now talking about yelling as a form of correction. Yelling for correction is _ 8 _ as a tool and merely imprints the habit of yelling onto the children. We yell at our kids over the same stuff every day, and we yell at them some more because the original yelling doesn't work. 

The mere knowledge that yelling is bad, in itself, won't help, said Alan Kazdin, a professor of psychology and child psychiatry at Yale. Yelling is not a strategy it's a _ 9 _. If the goal of the parent is to change something in the child or develop a _ 10 _ habit in the child, yelling is not the way to do that.

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2上作答。

A ) imagine   B ) authoritative  C ) ineffective   D ) occasionally   E ) expectation   F ) widespread    G ) essentially    H ) manage    I ) discipline     J ) release   K ) response    L ) positive   M ) self-esteem    N ) shouting   O ) relieve

Answer sheet: 

1. ___  2. ___  3. ___  4. ___  5. ___  6. ___  7. ___  8. ___  9. ___  10. ___ 

题目解答

答案

1.句意:几乎所有人还是会不时地对孩子们嚷嚷来教导他们,即使是那些知道这么做没用的父母。discipline,作动词用时有“训练,教导”的含义,yells at their kids to discipline them指父母对孩子大喊大叫来教导他们。故本题答案为:I ) discipline

2.句意:大喊大叫可能是当今最常见的为人父母者不明智的行为。widespread,作形容词用意为“普遍的,广泛的”,这里指父母这种对孩子大喊大叫的行为在当前是最普遍/常见的。故本题答案为:F ) widespread 

3.句意:在经常大喊大叫的人家,子女的自尊心往往较弱,抑郁的比例更高。shouting,用作名词时意为“大喊大叫,叫嚷”,故本题答案为:N ) shouting

4.句意:在经常大喊大叫的人家,子女的自尊心往往较弱,抑郁的比例更高。self-esteem主要用作名词,意为“自尊心”,总是被父母yelling的孩子往往自尊心更弱,故本题答案为:M ) self-esteem

5.句意:嚷嚷无助于你树立权威。authoritative主要用作形容词,在这里意为“可信的,权威的”,故本题答案为:B ) authoritative

6.句意:大声叫嚷是是父母不知道还能怎么办的反应。response主要用作名词,意为“反应,响应”,故本题答案为:K ) response 

7.句意:但大多数家长发现不用嚷嚷就度过一天很难想象。imagine主要用作动词,意为“想象,设想”,这里指父母们很难想象不对孩子嚷嚷事物一天该怎样度过,故本题答案为:A ) imagine 

8.句意:作为一种工具,纠正性的大喊大叫是没有效果的,不过是对孩子习惯性的嚷嚷而已。ineffective主要用作形容词,意为“无效的”,故本题答案为:C ) ineffective

9.句意:大声嚷嚷不是一种策略,而是一种发泄手段。release在这里用作名词,意为“宣泄,发泄”,这里指叫嚷不是一种教育手段而是父母自己的发泄手段,故本题答案为:J ) release

10.句意:如果为人父母的目标是改变孩子的某些方面,或者在孩子身上培养一种积极的习惯,那么大喊大叫可就行不通了。positive主要用作形容词,意为“积极的,良好的”,故本题答案为:L ) positive

解析

步骤 1:理解文章内容
文章主要讨论了父母对孩子大喊大叫(yelling)的问题,指出这种行为不仅无效,还会对孩子的心理健康产生负面影响。文章还探讨了父母如何改变这种行为,以及为什么大喊大叫不是一种有效的教育手段。

步骤 2:分析每个空格的语境
1. 空格1:父母对孩子大喊大叫是为了教导他们。
2. 空格2:大喊大叫是当今最常见的父母不明智的行为。
3. 空格3:经常大喊大叫的家庭,孩子自尊心较低,抑郁率较高。
4. 空格4:同上。
5. 空格5:大喊大叫无助于树立权威。
6. 空格6:大喊大叫是不知道还能怎么办的反应。
7. 空格7:大多数父母发现不用大喊大叫度过一天很难想象。
8. 空格8:纠正性的大喊大叫是没有效果的。
9. 空格9:大喊大叫不是一种策略,而是一种发泄手段。
10. 空格10:如果父母的目标是改变孩子的某些方面,或者在孩子身上培养一种积极的习惯,那么大喊大叫可就行不通了。

步骤 3:选择合适的单词填入空格
1. 空格1:discipline(教导)
2. 空格2:widespread(普遍的)
3. 空格3:shouting(大喊大叫)
4. 空格4:self-esteem(自尊心)
5. 空格5:authoritative(权威的)
6. 空格6:response(反应)
7. 空格7:imagine(想象)
8. 空格8:ineffective(无效的)
9. 空格9:release(发泄)
10. 空格10:positive(积极的)

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