题目

It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?What is the main idea of the passage?A School children all over the world dislike their school food.B Canteens serve different foods from country to country.C Health and nutrition are attracting more and more attention all over the world.D Australian school canteens are the best of all, whereas canteens in other countries don't have enough choices for students.

It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? What is the main idea of the passage? A School children all over the world dislike their school food. B Canteens serve different foods from country to country. C Health and nutrition are attracting more and more attention all over the world. D Australian school canteens are the best of all, whereas canteens in other countries don't have enough choices for students.

题目解答

答案

我们来逐步分析这道题： --- ### 一、阅读原文 > It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? --- ### 二、理解内容这段话主要讲的是： - **全世界的学童似乎都对学校的伙食不满意**（开头句）。 - **英国首相托尼·布莱尔的妻子切丽·布莱尔表示，如果学校伙食不改善，她会为儿子准备便当**。 - 最后一句是一个引出问题的句子，引导读者思考“你们这个年纪的学生在学校吃些什么”。 --- ### 三、选项分析我们来看四个选项： #### A. School children all over the world dislike their school food. - 这个选项说“全世界的学童都不喜欢学校的伙食”。 - 原文开头说“**It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food**”，即“似乎全世界的学童都在抱怨学校的伙食”，这与选项A表达的意思非常接近。 - 所以这个选项是**正确答案**。 #### B. Canteens serve different foods from country to country. - 这个选项说“各国的食堂提供不同的食物”。 - 原文中**没有提到不同国家的食堂提供不同的食物**，因此这个选项**不是主要观点**。 #### C. Health and nutrition are attracting more and more attention all over the world. - 这个选项说“健康和营养正引起越来越多的关注”。 - 原文中**没有提到健康或营养**，只是提到了伙食质量不好，因此这个选项**不符合原文内容**。 #### D. Australian school canteens are the best of all, whereas canteens in other countries don't have enough choices for students. - 这个选项说“澳大利亚的学校食堂是最好的，而其他国家的食堂选择太少”。 - 原文中**完全没有提到澳大利亚或其他国家食堂的对比**，因此这个选项**明显错误**。 --- ### 四、结论根据以上分析，正确答案是： $$ \boxed{A} $$

解析

考查要点：本题主要考查学生对短文主旨的把握能力，需要根据文章内容准确判断作者的核心观点。

解题思路：

抓住首句核心：短文首句明确指出“全世界的学童似乎都在抱怨学校的伙食”，这是文章的核心观点。
关注关键细节：文中提到英国首相妻子因伙食问题考虑准备便当，进一步支持首句观点。
排除干扰选项：需注意选项中可能涉及的“健康营养”“各国差异”等内容是否在原文中有所体现。

选项分析：

A. School children all over the world dislike their school food

原文首句直接对应：“It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food.”
核心观点明确：文章通过举例（如英国首相妻子的抱怨）强化这一观点。

B. Canteens serve different foods from country to country

原文未提及：文章未涉及各国食堂食物的差异性，仅聚焦于“抱怨伙食”这一现象。

C. Health and nutrition are attracting more and more attention all over the world

无相关描述：文中未提到健康或营养问题，重点在“伙食质量”而非健康议题。

D. Australian school canteens are the best of all, whereas canteens in other countries don't have enough choices for students

明显错误：原文未提及澳大利亚或其他国家的食堂对比，纯属主观臆测。

结论：选项A最能概括文章主旨，其余选项均偏离原文内容。