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题目

The city was extensively ____ during that t horrible earthquake.A. woundedB. hurtC. injuredD. damaged

The city was extensively ____ during that t horrible earthquake.

A. wounded

B. hurt

C. injured

D. damaged

题目解答

答案

D. damaged

解析

本题考查动词的用法辨析，核心在于区分不同动词的适用对象和语境。关键点在于：

主语是无生命的事物（city），需选择描述物体受损的动词；
地震带来的破坏是物理性的，需体现结构或功能的损坏；
排除法：排除专指人受伤的选项（wounded, hurt, injured）。

选项分析

A. wounded：通常用于人或动物因战斗、暴力等受到身体伤害（如wounded soldiers）。
B. hurt：多指情感伤害或轻微身体疼痛（如hurt feelings或hurt one's back）。
C. injured：常用于意外事故导致的身体伤害（如injured in a car crash）。
D. damaged：专指物体或结构因外力受损（如damaged house），符合城市在地震中被破坏的语境。

关键结论

城市是无生命的事物，地震导致的是物理性破坏，因此选D. damaged。

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