题目

3 Fil in the blanks Will II IIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I I I I I can be used only once. Change the form where necessary. Each word chronicle constrict expectancy intrigue malpractice incur stalk sympathy successor vaccinate 1 The average life _ in developing countries has risen rapidly due to improvements in nutrition， medicine， and public health. 2 Jonathan found himself lying on a bench in the park after waking up from a long dream in which a fierce animal _ him in darkness. 3 Up until that time,I hadn't thought much about classical music;instead, what really _ me were pop songs. 4 Some deadly diseases have been virtually eliminated thanks to the dedicated efforts to _ the world's population. 5 Research shows that medical _ can be effectively prevented when doctors abide by professional regulations strictly. 6 Consisting of three episodes, the documentary _ China's dramatic economic and social development in the last century. 7 He is planning to retire as executive director of the organization in a few months, but he has agreed to stay on until a(n)_ is appointed. 8 The clothing you wear to the gym shouldn't be too tight because you don't want to work out in something that _ your movements. 9 The company decided to redesign the advertisement after realizing that it might _ criticism from consumers. 10 After hearing about the family's difficulties, all the neighbors felt great _ and offered to help in whatever way they could.

3 Fil in the blanks Will II IIIIIIIIIIIIIII I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I I I I I can be used only once. Change the form where necessary. Each word chronicle constrict expectancy intrigue malpractice incur stalk sympathy successor vaccinate 1 The average life _ in developing countries has risen rapidly due to improvements in nutrition， medicine， and public health. 2 Jonathan found himself lying on a bench in the park after waking up from a long dream in which a fierce animal _ him in darkness. 3 Up until that time,I hadn't thought much about classical music;instead, what really _ me were pop songs. 4 Some deadly diseases have been virtually eliminated thanks to the dedicated efforts to _ the world's population. 5 Research shows that medical _ can be effectively prevented when doctors abide by professional regulations strictly. 6 Consisting of three episodes, the documentary _ China's dramatic economic and social development in the last century. 7 He is planning to retire as executive director of the organization in a few months, but he has agreed to stay on until a(n)_ is appointed. 8 The clothing you wear to the gym shouldn't be too tight because you don't want to work out in something that _ your movements. 9 The company decided to redesign the advertisement after realizing that it might _ criticism from consumers. 10 After hearing about the family's difficulties, all the neighbors felt great _ and offered to help in whatever way they could.

题目解答

答案

详细解析及答案

  1. The average life expectancy in developing countries has risen rapidly due to improvements in nutrition, medicine, and public health.

    • 解析：这里需要一个名词来描述“平均寿命”的概念。在给定的单词中，“expectancy”（预期）是最合适的，因为它可以与“life”搭配，形成“life expectancy”（预期寿命）。
    • 答案：expectancy

  2. Jonathan found himself lying on a bench in the park after waking up from a long dream in which a fierce animal stalked him in darkness.

    • 解析：这里需要一个动词来描述“凶猛的动物”在梦中对Jonathan的行为。在给定的单词中，“stalked”（跟踪、潜行）是最合适的，因为它描述了动物在黑暗中悄悄接近Jonathan的情景。
    • 答案：stalked

  3. Up until that time, I hadn't thought much about classical music; instead, what really intrigued me were pop songs.

    • 解析：这里需要一个动词来描述“我”对流行歌曲的感觉。在给定的单词中，“intrigued”（引起兴趣、吸引）是最合适的，因为它表示流行歌曲引起了“我”的兴趣。
    • 答案：intrigued

  4. Some deadly diseases have been virtually eliminated thanks to the dedicated efforts to vaccinate the world's population.

    • 解析：这里需要一个动词来描述消除致命疾病的方法。在给定的单词中，“vaccinate”（接种疫苗）是最合适的，因为它直接指出了通过接种疫苗来预防疾病的方法。
    • 答案：vaccinate

  5. Research shows that medical malpractice can be effectively prevented when doctors abide by professional regulations strictly.

    • 解析：这里需要一个名词来描述医生可能犯的错误。在给定的单词中，“malpractice”（医疗过失）是最合适的，因为它专门指医疗领域的不当行为。
    • 答案：malpractice

  6. Consisting of three episodes, the documentary chronicles China's dramatic economic and social development in the last century.

    • 解析：这里需要一个动词来描述纪录片的内容。在给定的单词中，“chronicles”（记录、编年）是最合适的，因为它表示纪录片记录了中国在过去一个世纪的经济发展和社会变化。
    • 答案：chronicles

  7. He is planning to retire as executive director of the organization in a few months, but he has agreed to stay on until a(n) successor is appointed.

    • 解析：这里需要一个名词来描述接替他的人。在给定的单词中，“successor”（继任者）是最合适的，因为它表示接替他职位的人。
    • 答案：successor

  8. The clothing you wear to the gym shouldn't be too tight because you don't want to work out in something that constricts your movements.

    • 解析：这里需要一个动词来描述紧身衣物对运动的影响。在给定的单词中，“constricts”（限制、束缚）是最合适的，因为它表示紧身衣物会限制你的动作。
    • 答案：constricts

  9. The company decided to redesign the advertisement after realizing that it might incur criticism from consumers.

    • 解析：这里需要一个动词来描述广告可能带来的后果。在给定的单词中，“incur”（招致、引起）是最合适的，因为它表示广告可能会引起消费者的批评。
    • 答案：incur

  10. After hearing about the family's difficulties, all the neighbors felt great sympathy and offered to help in whatever way they could.

    • 解析：这里需要一个名词来描述邻居们对家庭困难的感受。在给定的单词中，“sympathy”（同情）是最合适的，因为它表示邻居们对家庭的困境感到同情并愿意提供帮助。
    • 答案：sympathy

最终答案

  1. expectancy
  2. stalked
  3. intrigued
  4. vaccinate
  5. malpractice
  6. chronicles
  7. successor
  8. constricts
  9. incur
  10. sympathy

解析

本题考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，需要根据句意和语法选择合适的单词，并注意词性变化。解题核心在于：

  1. 理解上下文逻辑，明确空格处需要表达的意思；
  2. 匹配单词含义与语法功能，如名词、动词的时态、固定搭配等；
  3. 排除干扰项，确保所选词与句意最贴合。

1. The average life _ in developing countries...

关键点：固定搭配“life expectancy”表示“预期寿命”。
解析：句中需填入名词，表示“寿命”的概念，“expectancy”与“life”构成固定短语。

2. ...in which a fierce animal _ him in darkness.

关键点：描述动物的行为，需用动词。
解析：“stalk”意为“潜行跟踪”，符合“凶猛动物在黑暗中接近”的情景，且需用过去式“stalked”。

3. What really _ me were pop songs.

关键点：表达“吸引、引起兴趣”。
解析：“intrigue”表示“激发好奇心”，主语为“我”，需用过去分词“intrigued”。

4. ...dedicated efforts to _ the world's population.

关键点：消除疾病的手段。
解析：“vaccinate”意为“接种疫苗”，与“预防疾病”直接相关，需用动词原形。

5. Medical _ can be prevented...

关键点：指“医疗过失”。
解析：“malpractice”是专业术语，直接对应“医疗不当行为”。

6. The documentary _ China's development...

关键点：记录历史的动词。
解析：“chronicle”意为“编年记录”，与“纪录片内容”匹配，需用第三人称单数“chronicles”。

7. ...until a(n) _ is appointed.

关键点：接替职位的人。
解析：“successor”意为“继任者”，符合“退休前等待接任者”的语境。

8. ...something that _ your movements.

关键点：描述衣物过紧的影响。
解析：“constrict”意为“限制”，需用三单形式“constricts”。

9. ...it might _ criticism from consumers.

关键点：广告引发的后果。
解析：“incur”意为“招致”，需用原形“incur”。

10. ...felt great _ and offered to help.

关键点：表达“同情”。
解析：“sympathy”是不可数名词，直接填入。