题目

Complete the sentences with the words below. Change the form if necessary.contaminate deposit evidence pandemicprocedure propagate survive transmit1. The following standard operating ____________ must be followed by all laboratory workers where laboratory work involves the use of hazardous chemicals.2. Current literature provides adequate ____________ that intensive lifestyle modifications could lower the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases.3. In the hospital, every patient is potentially at risk of acquiring and ____________ infectious diseases to other patients and healthcare workers.4. Immunization provides the chief defense for children to ____________ the deadly diseases.

Complete the sentences with the words below. Change the form if necessary. contaminate deposit evidence pandemic procedure propagate survive transmit 1. The following standard operating ____________ must be followed by all laboratory workers where laboratory work involves the use of hazardous chemicals. 2. Current literature provides adequate ____________ that intensive lifestyle modifications could lower the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases. 3. In the hospital, every patient is potentially at risk of acquiring and ____________ infectious diseases to other patients and healthcare workers. 4. Immunization provides the chief defense for children to ____________ the deadly diseases.

题目解答

答案

  1. The following standard operating procedure must be followed by all laboratory workers where laboratory work involves the use of hazardous chemicals.

  2. Current literature provides adequate evidence that intensive lifestyle modifications could lower the incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

  3. In the hospital, every patient is potentially at risk of acquiring and transmitting infectious diseases to other patients and healthcare workers.

  4. Immunization provides the chief defense for children to survive the deadly diseases.

其他单词未使用：contaminate, deposit, pandemic, propagate。这些单词在本题中不符合句子语境。

解析

本题考查根据句子语境选择合适的单词并进行必要的形式变化，需结合单词含义与句子逻辑进行匹配。

1. 第一题分析

句子大意：“所有从事危险化学品实验室工作的人员必须遵循以下标准操作______。”
备选单词中，“procedure”意为“程序；流程”，“standard operating procedure”（标准操作程序）是固定搭配，符合实验室工作需遵循流程的语境，且形式无需变化。

2. 第二题分析

句子大意：“现有文献提供了充分的______，表明密集的生活方式改良可以降低糖尿病和心血管疾病的发病率。”
备选单词中，“evidence”意为“证据；证明”，“provide adequate evidence”（提供充分证据）符合学术文献论述观点的逻辑，形式无需变化。

3. 第三题分析

句子大意：“在医院里，每个患者都有可能感染疾病并将其__________给其他患者和医护人员。”
备选单词中，“transmit”意为“传播；传染”，且句子中“acquiring and ____”为并列结构，需用动名词形式，“transmitting”符合“感染并传播疾病”的语境。

4. 第四题分析

句子大意：“免疫是儿童__________致命疾病的主要防御手段。”
备选单词中，“survive”意为“存活；幸存”，“to survive the deadly diseases”（从致命疾病中存活）符合“免疫提供防御”的逻辑，不定式形式符合语法要求。