Smart cities are powered by a convergence of key technologies that drive innovation and efficiency in urban living. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) forms the backbone, encompassing data-related technologies for capturing, storing, processing, and transferring information seamlessly (流畅地). The Internet of Things (IoT) establishes a network of physical devices embedded with sensors and connectivity, fostering the collection and sharing of valuable data. Automation plays a crucial role in minimizing human input, enabling cities to respond dynamically to real-time data transmitted by IoT-connected devices. Moreover, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning enhances predictive analytics and optimizes resource allocation.What is the role of smart energy management?A To forecast energy consumption.B To reduce productive efficiency.C To raise residents' salaries.
Smart cities are powered by a convergence of key technologies that drive innovation and efficiency in urban living. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) forms the backbone, encompassing data-related technologies for capturing, storing, processing, and transferring information seamlessly (流畅地). The Internet of Things (IoT) establishes a network of physical devices embedded with sensors and connectivity, fostering the collection and sharing of valuable data. Automation plays a crucial role in minimizing human input, enabling cities to respond dynamically to real-time data transmitted by IoT-connected devices. Moreover, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning enhances predictive analytics and optimizes resource allocation. What is the role of smart energy management? A To forecast energy consumption. B To reduce productive efficiency. C To raise residents' salaries.
题目解答
答案
解析
考查要点:本题主要考查对智能城市关键技术支持点的理解,特别是智能能源管理的核心功能。需要结合题干中提到的AI、机器学习、物联网(IoT)等技术,推断智能能源管理的实际应用场景。
解题思路:
- 明确题干中提到的AI和机器学习的作用(预测分析、优化资源分配)。
- 结合物联网传感器收集数据的特点(实时、动态),分析智能能源管理的直接目标。
- 排除与智慧城市目标(提高效率、节约资源)相悖的选项。
选项分析
选项A:To forecast energy consumption(预测能源消耗)
- 关键关联:题干中提到AI和机器学习“enhances predictive analytics”(提升预测分析能力),而智能能源管理需要通过预测用电需求来优化电力分配。
- 实际应用:例如,在用电高峰前调整发电量,或在低谷期存储能源,避免浪费。
- 结论:直接对应题干技术特点,是合理选项。
选项B:To reduce productive efficiency(降低生产效率)
- 逻辑矛盾:智慧城市的目标是提高效率(如自动化减少人工干预),而“降低生产效率”与这一目标完全相反。
- 结论:明显错误。
选项C:To raise residents' salaries(提高居民工资)
- 间接性问题:智能能源管理关注的是能源使用效率和成本控制,与居民工资无直接关系。
- 实际影响:可能通过促进经济发展间接影响工资,但并非直接目标。
- 结论:不符合题干技术逻辑。