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英语
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Mr. Clarke lives at the foot of the mountain. He keeps the forest for a rich farmer there. The only road to the forest is just in front of his house. He can easily see the people who want to go into the forest. Sometimes he has to be on duty at night. When he hears some sound, he has to get up to see if anyone cuts the trees. One day he bought a strong dog in the town. He loves it very much and often gives some meat or bread to it. And when a strange man walks close to his house, it barks loudly. So he can soon know about it and goes out to find out who it is. But last week something was wrong with Mr. Clarke. He didn’t feel well and couldn’t fall asleep in the evening. He had to go to a hospital in the town. The doctor looked him over and then asked, “Have you got a dog, sir?” “Yes, I have got one.” “You have got skin disease,” said the doctor. “I am sure your dog infected(感染) it to you. You can’t come in touch with it any longer.” When he came out of the hospital, Mr. Clarke said to himself, “I will see another doctor. It’s much easier to find a doctor than to buy a good dog!” (1)Mr. Clarke’s job is to ( ). A.hear some sound and see if anyone cuts the trees B.stop people from cutting trees in the forest C.live at the foot of the mountain D.stop the people going into the forest (2)The owner of the forest is ( ). A.Mr. Clarke B.a friend of Mr. Clarke’s C.a rich farmer D.the doctor (3)The strong dog can help Mr. Clarke to ( ). A.do some housework B.see if anyone will kill him C.cut tree D.find if anyone is cutting trees (4)The doctor ( ). A.loves a dog, too. B.is really a good one C.has got skin disease, too D.has infected the disease to Mr. Clarke (5)Mr. Clarke ( ). A.doesn’t think the doctor is the best B.doesn’t think he is infected C.will be cured in a short time D.will kill the dog as soon as he comes back

Mr. Clarke lives at the foot of the mountain. He keeps the forest for a rich farmer there. The only road to the forest is just in front of his house. He can easily see the people who want to go into the forest. Sometimes he has to be on duty at night. When he hears some sound, he has to get up to see if anyone cuts the trees. One day he bought a strong dog in the town. He loves it very much and often gives some meat or bread to it. And when a strange man walks close to his house, it barks loudly. So he can soon know about it and goes out to find out who it is. But last week something was wrong with Mr. Clarke. He didn’t feel well and couldn’t fall asleep in the evening. He had to go to a hospital in the town. The doctor looked him over and then asked, “Have you got a dog, sir?” “Yes, I have got one.” “You have got skin disease,” said the doctor. “I am sure your dog infected(感染) it to you. You can’t come in touch with it any longer.” When he came out of the hospital, Mr. Clarke said to himself, “I will see another doctor. It’s much easier to find a doctor than to buy a good dog!” (1)Mr. Clarke’s job is to ( ). A.hear some sound and see if anyone cuts the trees B.stop people from cutting trees in the forest C.live at the foot of the mountain D.stop the people going into the forest (2)The owner of the forest is ( ). A.Mr. Clarke B.a friend of Mr. Clarke’s C.a rich farmer D.the doctor (3)The strong dog can help Mr. Clarke to ( ). A.do some housework B.see if anyone will kill him C.cut tree D.find if anyone is cutting trees (4)The doctor ( ). A.loves a dog, too. B.is really a good one C.has got skin disease, too D.has infected the disease to Mr. Clarke (5)Mr. Clarke ( ). A.doesn’t think the doctor is the best B.doesn’t think he is infected C.will be cured in a short time D.will kill the dog as soon as he comes back

题目解答

答案

(1)答案:B解题思路:文章里说“He keeps the forest for a rich farmer there”以及“When he hears some sound, he has to get up to see if anyone cuts the trees”,这就表明他的工作是阻止人们在森林里砍树,A选项只是工作的一部分动作,不全面;C选项住在山脚下只是他的居住地点,不是工作;D选项阻止人们进入森林不准确,他主要是防止有人砍树,所以选B。(2)答案:C解题思路:文中明确提到“He keeps the forest for a rich farmer there”,说明森林的主人是一个富有的农民,所以选C。(3)答案:D解题思路:文中提到“And when a strange man walks close to his house, it barks loudly. So he can soon know about it and goes out to find out who it is”,狗叫能让他知道有没有人靠近,结合他的工作是防止砍树,所以狗能帮他发现是否有人在砍树,A选项狗没帮忙做家务;B选项文中没说防止有人杀他;C选项狗不会帮忙砍树,所以选D。(4)答案:B解题思路:A选项文中没说医生也爱狗;C选项没说医生也有皮肤病;D选项是狗传染疾病给克拉克先生,不是医生传染的。医生能诊断出克拉克先生的病是狗传染的,说明医生还是挺厉害的,是个好医生,所以选B。(5)答案:A解题思路:克拉克先生说“I will see another doctor. It’s much easier to find a doctor than to buy a good dog!” ,意思是他觉得这个医生不是最好的,所以要再找别的医生,B选项他没说不觉得自己被感染;C选项文中没说他很快会被治愈;D选项他没说回去就杀狗,所以选A 。

解析

  1. 考查要点:本题主要考查学生对文章细节的理解能力,需要结合上下文推断人物职责、事件因果关系。
  2. 解题核心:
    • 第(1)题:抓住关键句"He keeps the forest for a rich farmer there",明确Mr. Clarke的工作本质是防止非法砍伐。
    • 第(2)题:直接提取文中信息,明确森林的主人是富有的农民。
    • 第(3)题:结合狗的行为(吠叫)与Mr. Clarke的职责(防止砍树),推断狗的作用是检测非法行为。
    • 第(4)题:通过医生诊断结果(皮肤病由狗传染)判断医生的专业性。
    • 第(5)题:通过Mr. Clarke的自嘲语言,分析其对医生的态度。

第(1)题

关键句:He keeps the forest for a rich farmer there.

  • 选项B正确,因为Mr. Clarke的工作是阻止非法砍伐,而非单纯“听到声音”或“阻止进山”。
  • 排除干扰项:A、C、D均未抓住“保护森林”这一核心职责。

第(2)题

关键句:He keeps the forest for a rich farmer there.

  • 选项C直接对应文中信息,明确森林属于富有的农民。

第(3)题

关键句:When a strange man walks close to his house, it barks loudly.

  • 狗的吠叫帮助Mr. Clarke发现异常,结合其职责可知狗的作用是检测非法砍树行为,对应选项D。
  • 排除干扰项:A、B、C均与狗的实际功能无关。

第(4)题

关键句:You have got skin disease... your dog infected it to you.

  • 医生准确诊断病因,说明医生专业(选项B)。
  • 排除干扰项:A、C、D均与医生的行为无关。

第(5)题

关键句:It’s much easier to find a doctor than to buy a good dog!

  • Mr. Clarke认为医生易找但好狗难寻,暗示对当前医生的不认可(选项A)。
  • 排除干扰项:B、C、D均未体现其真实态度。

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