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英语
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6.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below . Change the form where necessary . Each expression can be used only once . be open to;endow . . . with ;make up for ;mingle with ;more often than not ;on sale ;settle for ;trade . . . for 1.They should be more patient ,and willing to_something less than their dream job at first .2.The situations these explorers face are various, sometimes unpredictable ,and_, challenging . 3.As the voyage progressed , the soft ,sweet tropical air_the fresh smell of the sea and gave the crew a delightful experience of ocean travel . 4.I bought too much milk so I_her my extra gallons_her bread . 5.You should learn to time your purchases so that you can buy the products when they're_and save money . 6.You need to let them know that you_their ideas and that you will do what it takes to get things done . 7.Herbs have been used for centuries to_a whole range of foods_subtle flavors . 8.The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could_some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep.

6.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below . Change the form where necessary . Each expression can be used only once . 

be open to;endow . . . with ;make up for ;mingle with ;more often than not ;on sale ;settle for ;trade . . . for 

1.They should be more patient ,and willing to_something less than their dream job at first .

2.The situations these explorers face are various, sometimes unpredictable ,and_, challenging . 

3.As the voyage progressed , the soft ,sweet tropical air_the fresh smell of the sea and gave the crew a delightful experience of ocean travel .  

4.I bought too much milk so I_her my extra gallons_her bread . 

5.You should learn to time your purchases so that you can buy the products when they're_and save money . 

6.You need to let them know that you_their ideas and that you will do what it takes to get things done . 

7.Herbs have been used for centuries to_a whole range of foods_subtle flavors .  

8.The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could_some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep. 

题目解答

答案

1.settle for 本句句意:他们应该更有耐心,并在一开始就接受比理想工作差一些的工作。根据句子含义可知,空格处应填表示“勉强接受”的短语。查看选项,settle for为固定搭配,表示“勉强接受”,符合句意。同时句中be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”,是固定搭配,所以此处动词应填原形,所以答案为settle for。

2.more often than not 本句句意:探险者面对的情况是多变的,无法预测的并且往往是具有挑战性的。根据句子含义可知,空格处应填表示“往往、大多情况下”的短语。查看选项,选择more often than not,为固定搭配,表示“往往、大多情况下”,符合句意,所以答案为more often than not。

3.mingled with 本句句意:随着航程的进行,甜美的热带空气混合着大海清新的味道,给船员带来了一场愉快的海上旅行经历。根据句子含义可知,空格处应填表示“混合”的短语。查看选项,mingle with为固定搭配,表示“混合”,符合句意。同时根据句中gave可知,句子时态为过去时,所以空格处动词应填过去时,所以答案为mingled with。

4.traded for 本句句意:我买了太多牛奶,所以我用多余的牛奶和她交换了面包。根据句子含义可知,空格处应填表示“交换”的短语。查看选项,trade for 表示“交换”,为固定搭配,符合句意。同时根据句中bought可知,句子时态为过去时,所以空格处动词应填过去时,所以答案为traded for。

5.on sale 本句句意:你应该学会把握购物的时间,这样你可以在促销的时候购买商品从而省钱。根据句子含义可知,空格处应填表示“促销”的短语。查看选项,on sale表示促销,为固定搭配,符合句意,所以答案为on sale。

6.are open to 本句句意:你应该让他们知道你愿意接受他们的想法并且你会尽可能把事情做好。根据句子含义可知,空格处应填表示“愿意接受”的短语。查看选项,be open to表示“愿意接受”,为固定搭配,符合句意。同时前面主语为you,所以此处be动词应用are,所以答案为are open to。

7.endow with 本句句意:几个世纪以来,香草一直被用来赋予各种食物微妙的味道。根据句子含义可知,空格处应填表示“赋予”的短语。查看选项,endow with表示“赋予”,为固定搭配,符合句意。同时前面有to,所以此处动词应用原形。所以答案为endow with。

8.make up for 本句句意:最新研究表明做足够的运动可以减轻一些睡眠不好的不健康的影响。根据句子含义可知,空格处应填表示“抵消、弥补”的短语。查看选项,make up for表示“抵消、弥补”,为固定搭配,符合句意。同时前面有could,所以此处动词应该用原形,所以答案为make up for。

解析

本题考查动词短语的固定搭配和语境应用能力。需要根据句意选择合适的短语,并注意时态、语态以及主谓一致。解题关键在于:

  1. 理解句意,明确空格处需要表达的动作或状态;
  2. 匹配短语含义,结合选项中短语的核心意义;
  3. 调整形式,根据句子时态、语态或主谓一致调整短语中的动词形式。

第1题

句意:他们应该更有耐心,并在一开始就接受比理想工作差一些的工作。
关键点:空格需表达“勉强接受”,短语settle for意为“接受”,且be willing to do sth是固定搭配,故填settle for。

第2题

句意:探险者面对的情况多变、不可预测,且往往具有挑战性。
关键点:空格需修饰形容词challenging,短语more often than not意为“通常/往往”,符合语境。

第3题

句意:随着航程推进,甜美的热带空气混合了大海清新的气息,为船员带来愉快的海上体验。
关键点:mingle with意为“混合”,句中gave提示过去时,故填mingled with。

第4题

句意:我买了太多牛奶,因此用多余的牛奶换了她的面包。
关键点:trade for意为“交换”,句中bought提示过去时,故填traded for。

第5题

句意:你应该学会把握购物时机,在商品促销时购买以省钱。
关键点:on sale意为“促销/出售”,符合语境。

第6题

句意:你需要让他们知道你愿意接受他们的想法,并会尽力完成任务。
关键点:be open to意为“开放接受”,主语you需用are,故填are open to。

第7题

句意:几个世纪以来,香草一直被用来赋予食物微妙的风味。
关键点:endow with意为“赋予”,句中to后接动词原形,故填endow with。

第8题

句意:新研究表明,充足运动可抵消不良睡眠的一些负面影响。
关键点:make up for意为“弥补”,句中could后接动词原形,故填make up for。

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