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阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Teaching children to spend pocket money wiselyParents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. On the other hand, the children's spending habits may affect how pocket money is given.Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money". Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour. They learn how to manage small sums of money.The way in which parents give pocket money ______ how children spend or save money.A. influencesB. effectsC. impressesD. decides

阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。 Teaching children to spend pocket money wisely Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. On the other hand, the children's spending habits may affect how pocket money is given. Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money". Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour. They learn how to manage small sums of money. The way in which parents give pocket money ______ how children spend or save money. A. influences B. effects C. impresses D. decides

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这道题目。 ### 第一步:理解短文大意 短文讲的是父母如何给孩子零花钱,以及这如何影响孩子花钱和存钱的习惯。 - 有些父母一次性给一个月或一周的零花钱; - 有些父母则每天给; - 每天给的零花钱常被称为“饭钱”,孩子用来买课间或午餐食物; - 这样孩子可以学会管理小额金钱; - 文中提到:“零花钱的给予方式会影响孩子如何花钱或存钱”; - 同时,孩子的消费习惯也可能影响父母给钱的方式。 ### 第二步:看题目填空句 句子是: > The way in which parents give pocket money ______ how children spend or save money. 我们要选一个动词,填入空白处,使句子意思完整且语法正确。 ### 第三步:分析四个选项的意思和用法 **A. influences** 意思是“影响”,是一个动词,常用于表示一种间接的、非决定性的作用。 例如:Smoking influences your health.(吸烟影响健康) ✔️ 用法正确,语义合适。 **B. effects** “effect” 通常是名词,意思是“影响”;作动词时意思是“实现、引起”,但非常正式且不常用于“影响”这个意思。 而且,“effects” 是名词复数,或动词“effect”的第三人称单数,但“effect”作动词时不是“影响”的常用动词。 ❌ 常见错误:很多人混淆“affect”(动词,影响)和“effect”(名词,影响)。这里用“effects”是错误的。 **C. impresses** 意思是“给……留下印象”,比如:His speech impressed the audience. 但这里不是说“给孩子的花钱方式留下印象”,而是“对花钱方式有影响”。 ❌ 语义不符。 **D. decides** 意思是“决定”,语气非常强,表示完全控制结果。 但原文的意思是“零花钱的给予方式会影响孩子的消费行为”,并不是“完全决定”。 原文后半句也说“孩子的消费习惯反过来也可能影响父母给钱的方式”,说明是相互影响,不是单方面决定。 ❌ 语义太绝对,不符合文意。 ### 第四步:结合上下文判断 原文第一段第二句说: > The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. 注意这里用了 **affects**,意思是“影响”。 而题目中的句子是: > The way in which parents give pocket money ______ how children spend or save money. 这和原文句子几乎一模一样,只是换了个表达方式。所以空格处应该填一个和 **affects** 意思相近的词。 **affect = influence**(动词,影响) 所以正确答案应该是 **A. influences** ### 第五步:确认语法 主语是:The way...(单数) 动词要用第三人称单数形式。 A. influences ✔️ 正确 B. effects ❌ 词性错误 C. impresses ✔️ 语法对但意思不对 D. decides ✔️ 语法对但语义过强 ### 最终答案: **A. influences** ✅ 正确答案:**\boxed{A}**

解析

本题考查动词辨析,核心在于理解语境中“父母给零花钱的方式”与“孩子消费习惯”之间的关系。关键点在于区分influence(影响)与affect(影响)的用法,以及排除其他选项的干扰。需注意原文中已出现的affects一词,暗示正确答案的逻辑关系。

选项分析

  1. A. influences

    • influence表示“间接影响”,符合原文中“方式影响行为”的逻辑。
    • 原文中“affects”与“influences”同义,直接对应正确答案。
  2. B. effects

    • effect通常为名词,表示“效果”;作动词时较少用于“影响”,且effects是复数形式,用法错误。
  3. C. impresses

    • impress意为“留下印象”,与“影响消费行为”无关,语义不符。
  4. D. decides

    • decide表示“决定”,语气过强。原文强调“相互影响”,而非单方面“决定”。

上下文验证

原文第一段明确提到:“The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.” 本题句与之结构相同,influences与affects同义,故为正确答案。

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