阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Teaching children to spend pocket money wiselyParents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. On the other hand, the children's spending habits may affect how pocket money is given.Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money". Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour. They learn how to manage small sums of money.The way in which parents give pocket money ______ how children spend or save money.A. influencesB. effectsC. impressesD. decides
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。 Teaching children to spend pocket money wisely Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. On the other hand, the children's spending habits may affect how pocket money is given. Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money". Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour. They learn how to manage small sums of money. The way in which parents give pocket money ______ how children spend or save money. A. influences B. effects C. impresses D. decides
题目解答
答案
解析
本题考查动词辨析,核心在于理解语境中“父母给零花钱的方式”与“孩子消费习惯”之间的关系。关键点在于区分influence(影响)与affect(影响)的用法,以及排除其他选项的干扰。需注意原文中已出现的affects一词,暗示正确答案的逻辑关系。
选项分析
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A. influences
- influence表示“间接影响”,符合原文中“方式影响行为”的逻辑。
- 原文中“affects”与“influences”同义,直接对应正确答案。
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B. effects
- effect通常为名词,表示“效果”;作动词时较少用于“影响”,且effects是复数形式,用法错误。
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C. impresses
- impress意为“留下印象”,与“影响消费行为”无关,语义不符。
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D. decides
- decide表示“决定”,语气过强。原文强调“相互影响”,而非单方面“决定”。
上下文验证
原文第一段明确提到:“The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.” 本题句与之结构相同,influences与affects同义,故为正确答案。