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Part 3: 看中文,选出或补全正确的英文表达National Bureau of ______国家统计局CensusStatisticsAuditAnalysis

Part 3: 看中文,选出或补全正确的英文表达 National Bureau of ______ 国家统计局 Census Statistics Audit Analysis

题目解答

答案

解析

这道题要求我们根据中文提示“国家统计局”来选择或补全正确的英文表达。我们需要分析每个选项,找出最合适的填空词。

  1. Census:意为“人口普查”,通常指对一个国家或地区的人口进行的全面统计。虽然与统计数据有关,但“国家统计局”并不专门指代人口普查,因此这个选项不太合适。

  2. Statistics:意为“统计”或“统计学”,是与数据收集、分析和解释相关的学科。国家统计局的主要职责是进行各种统计数据的收集和分析,因此这个选项非常合适。

  3. Audit:意为“审计”,通常指对财务记录的审查和核实。虽然审计局也可能涉及数据,但“国家统计局”显然不是指审计机构,因此这个选项不合适。

  4. Analysis:意为“分析”,是指对数据进行深入研究和解释的过程。虽然国家统计局确实进行数据分析,但“国家统计局”这个名字更强调的是“统计”本身,而不是“分析”,因此这个选项也不太合适。

答案

根据以上分析,最合适的填空词是 Statistics。

因此,正确的英文表达是:

National Bureau of Statistics

解析

本题考查根据中文机构名称选择对应英文术语的能力,核心在于理解各选项的含义及国家统计局的核心职能。关键点在于明确“统计局”对应的学科或职能是统计学(Statistics),而非其他相关但非核心的领域。

选项分析

Census(人口普查)

  • 人口普查是统计学的一个具体应用,但“国家统计局”涵盖更广泛的统计工作,不限于人口普查。
  • 排除理由:范围过窄,无法全面代表统计局职能。

Statistics(统计学)

  • 统计学是研究数据收集、分析的学科,与统计局的核心职责高度契合。
  • 国家统计局的主要任务是收集、整理和发布各类统计数据,因此Statistics最贴切。

Audit(审计)

  • 审计侧重财务或数据的核查,属于监督性质,与统计工作方法和目标不同。
  • 排除理由:职能不同,混淆概念。

Analysis(分析)

  • 分析是统计过程的一部分,但“统计局”名称更强调数据收集和管理,而非仅分析。
  • 排除理由:未突出统计工作的基础性作用。

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