Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed（1）extending man’s knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions（2）from university to university, according to the views of the people in（3）and according to the resources available.Smaller and newer universities do not（4）the staff or equipment to carry out the（5）research projects possible in larger institutions.（6）most experts agree that some research activity is（7）to keep the staff and their students in（8）with the latest developments in their subjects.Most students attend a university mainly to（9）the knowledge needed for their chosen（10）. Educationists believe that this aim should not be the（11）one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women（12）judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason, they（13）students to meet others with differing（14）and to read widely to（15）their understanding in many fields of study.（16）a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own（17）. He should be prepared to（18）sacrifices to study his chosen（19）in depth. He should have an ambition to make some（20）contribution to man’s knowledge.第1题:A.atB.byC.toD.in第2题:A.turnsB.rangesC.movesD.varies第3题:A.prospectB.placeC.controlD.favor第4题:A.occupyB.possessC.involveD.spare第5题:A.maximumB.mediumC.virtualD.vast第6题:A.ButB.AsC.WhileD.For第7题:A.naturalB.essentialC.functionalD.optional第8题:A.coordinationB.accordanceC.touchD.grasp第9题:A.acquireB.acceptC.endureD.ensure第10题:A.processionB.professionC.possessionD.preference第11题:A.typicalB.trueC.mereD.only第12题:A.withB.underC.onD.through第13题:A.promptB.provokeC.encourageD.anticipate第14题:A.historiesB.expressionsC.interestsD.curiosities第15题:A.broadenB.lengthC.enforceD.specify第16题:A.midB.AfterC.OverD.Upon第17题:A.objectB.courseC.effectD.sake第18题:A.takeB.makeC.sufferD.pay第19题:A.fieldB.scopeC.targetD.goal第20题:A.radicalB.truthfulC.meaningfulD.initial