题目

Complete the sentence by choosing suitable words in brackets to collocate with the italicized words.1. Campus violence has been a(n) ________ (ongoing, steady) problem for decades in America.2. While providing an environment in which students can work with top experts in specialized areas, the project also aims to _______ (expose, show) them to other disciplines.3. With every _______ (ounce, bit) of strength I have, I am going to accomplish the project on time.4. Human behavior is especially difficult to study because it can be influenced by a(n) _______ (amount, variety) of factors.5. You could have chosen a much safer, less challenging ______ (topic, idea) for your first attempt at a novel.6. He ________ (deserves, wins) the reward for all the hard work he has done in the past decade.

Complete the sentence by choosing suitable words in brackets to collocate with the italicized words.1. Campus violence has been a(n) ________ (ongoing, steady) problem for decades in America.2. While providing an environment in which students can work with top experts in specialized areas, the project also aims to _______ (expose, show) them to other disciplines.3. With every _______ (ounce, bit) of strength I have, I am going to accomplish the project on time.4. Human behavior is especially difficult to study because it can be influenced by a(n) _______ (amount, variety) of factors.5. You could have chosen a much safer, less challenging ______ (topic, idea) for your first attempt at a novel.6. He ________ (deserves, wins) the reward for all the hard work he has done in the past decade.

题目解答

答案

(1)1. ongoing(2)2. expose(3)3. ounce(4)4. variety(5)5. topic(6)6. deserves

解析

本题考查动词短语搭配、名词与介词的固定搭配以及形容词的语境选择。解题关键在于理解句意，结合动词与名词的固定搭配、形容词修饰对象的语境合理性进行选择。例如，“expose sb. to sth.”是固定搭配，而“a variety of”常修饰复数可数名词。

第1题

考查点：形容词辨析。
关键思路：

  • ongoing表示“持续的、长期存在的”，强调状态未间断；
  • steady表示“稳定的、平稳的”，常修饰变化缓慢的事物。
    句中“Campus violence”是长期存在的社会问题，故选ongoing。

第2题

考查点：动词短语搭配。
关键思路：

  • expose sb. to sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人接触某事物”；
  • show虽有“展示”之意，但搭配不够地道。
    故选expose。

第3题

考查点：名词的习惯用法。
关键思路：

  • ounce of strength是固定表达，强调“用尽全力”；
  • bit通常用于抽象概念（如“bit by bit”），与“strength”搭配不常见。
    故选ounce。

第4题

考查点：名词与介词的搭配。
关键思路：

  • a variety of修饰复数可数名词（如“factors”），表示“各种各样的”；
  • amount常修饰不可数名词。
    故选variety。

第5题

考查点：名词辨析。
关键思路：

  • topic指“主题、题目”，符合“小说创作方向”的语境；
  • idea指“想法、创意”，与“less challenging”搭配不合理。
    故选topic。

第6题

考查点：动词的语境选择。
关键思路：

  • deserves表示“应得”，强调因努力而应获奖励；
  • wins虽有“赢得”之意，但强调竞争性结果。
    句中强调“因过去十年的工作应得奖励”，故选deserves。