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题目

The Third Officer's duty is to ______ when vessel is commanded under the pilot or Captain.A. operate the wheel and stand byB. keep a lookout and operate steering gearC. enter telegraph orders in the bell book onlyD. operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book

The Third Officer's duty is to ______ when vessel is commanded under the pilot or Captain.

A. operate the wheel and stand by

B. keep a lookout and operate steering gear

C. enter telegraph orders in the bell book only

D. operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book

题目解答

答案

这是一道关于航海值班职责的专业题目。我们需要根据船舶在引航员或船长指挥下的驾驶台常规职责分工来进行推理。

推理过程:

  1. 分析驾驶台值班人员的常规职责:
    当船舶在港口、狭窄水道或有引航员在船时,驾驶台通常会有多名高级船员值班。标准的职责分工如下:

    • 引航员 (Pilot) 或 船长 (Captain): 负责船舶的航行指挥,下达各项指令。
    • 值班驾驶员 (Officer of the Watch - OOW): 通常由二副或大副担任(取决于值班表),负责监控船舶航行状态、海图作业、瞭望以及协助引航员。
    • 舵工 (Helmsman): 负责操舵(operate the wheel),执行舵令。
    • 三副 (Third Officer): 在引航员在船时,三副通常负责操作车钟 (operate the telegraph),传达主机指令给机舱,并且负责在车钟记录簿 (bell book) 上记录车钟命令。
  2. 逐一评估选项:

    • A. operate the wheel and stand by (操舵并待命): 这是舵工(Helmsman)的主要职责,而不是三副的职责。
    • B. keep a lookout and operate steering gear (保持瞭望和操作舵机): 瞭望通常由专门的瞭望人员或值班驾驶员负责,操作舵机是舵工的工作。
    • C. enter telegraph orders in the bell book only (仅在车钟记录簿上记录车钟命令): 这个选项使用了“only”(仅仅),忽略了操作车钟这一重要动作,职责描述不完整。
    • D. operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book (操作车钟并在车钟记录簿上记录车钟命令): 这个选项准确地描述了三副在驾驶台协助引航员或船长时的核心任务,即传达主机指令并做记录。

结论:

根据航海惯例和职责分工,三副在船舶由引航员或船长指挥时的职责是操作车钟并记录相关命令。

因此,正确答案是 D。

解析

本题考查航海值班职责的专业知识。解题思路是依据船舶在引航员或船长指挥下驾驶台的常规职责分工来推理三副的具体职责。

  1. 明确驾驶台常规职责分工:
    • 引航员或船长负责船舶航行指挥并下达指令。
    • 值班驾驶员负责监控船舶航行状态、海图作业、瞭望以及协助引航员。
    • 舵工负责操舵(operate the wheel),执行舵令。
    • 三副在引航员在船时,通常负责操作车钟(operate the telegraph),传达主机指令给机舱,并且负责在车钟记录簿(bell book)上记录车钟命令。
  2. 逐一分析选项:
    • 选项A:“operate the wheel and stand by”(操舵并待命),这是舵工的主要职责,并非三副职责,所以A选项错误。
    • 选项B:“keep a lookout and operate steering gear”(保持瞭望和操作舵机),瞭望通常由专门的瞭望人员或值班驾驶员负责,操作舵机是舵工的工作,所以B选项错误。
    • 选项C:“enter telegraph orders in the bell book only”(仅在车钟记录簿上记录车钟命令),该选项使用“only”忽略了操作车钟这一重要动作,职责描述不完整,所以C选项错误。
    • 选项D:“operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book”(操作车钟并在车钟记录簿上记录车钟命令),准确描述了三副在驾驶台协助引航员或船长时的核心任务,所以D选项正确。

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